Bro. Ostis Wilson Jr.'s Commentary


Revelation


 

Questions Concerning . . .

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Battle of Armageddon

Question: What is the Battle of Armageddon? What is its nature, its beginning and its ending?

Answer: Let us first consider the term "Armageddon" and its significance. In the dictionary Armageddon is defined as: "1. The scene of a final battle between the forces of good and evil, prophesied in the Bible to occur at the end of the world. Revelation 16:16. 2. Any decisive conflict. It is taken from the Hebrew word "har megiddon" referring to the mountain region of Megiddo, site of several great battles in the Old Testament."-- Taken from the American Heritage Dictionary

then the Zondervan Pictoral Bible Dictionary in its article on Armageddon says the Greek is "Armageddon" but the Hebrew is "Har Magedon" (Mount Megiddo), a word found only in Revelation 16:16 for the final battleground between the forces of good and evil. It says further, "The valley of Jezreel and the Plain of Esdraelon at the foot of Mount Megiddo were the scene of many decisive battles in the history of Israel." It was here that Israel completely annihilated the armies of Sisera to the last man. (Judges 4:16 and 5:19-20.) Here Gideon defeated the hosts of the Midianites. (Judges 6:33 and the entire 7th chapter of Judges.)

We will here insert the text of Revelation 16:16 which is the only place in the New Testament where the word is found. "And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." The New Testament in this place gives the Greek rendering of the word "Armageddon." The fact that it is mentioned, "Which is called in the Hebrew tongue," indicates that Jesus wished here to connect up what He is saying with the Hebrew "Har magedon" (Mount Megiddo) in the history of Israel.

Israel after the flesh (natural Israel) was a type of Israel after the spirit (spiritual Israel). In Romans 2:28-29, Paul says, "For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh: But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God." Here is the comparison of literal Israel and spiritual Israel. Therefore we conclude that "Armageddon" in the New Testament has the significance for the Church of God, the people of God in this gospel age of time, or spiritual Israel, as Mount Megiddo had for literal Israel in Old Testament times a place of very great and decisive battles.

This is described as the "Battle of that great day of God Almighty." I surely recognize that there has been a continual battle or warfare between good and evil, light and darkness, truth and error throughout this dispensation of time. This passage in Revelation 16:13-16 seems to be focusing right down on these closing days of this dispensation in which we are now living and to the final climactic battle which will terminate in "That great day of God Almighty" the judgment day Revelation 16:14.

Neither would we suppose this great battle to be confined to Mount Megiddo, or Israel, or Turkey, or Russia, or any particular geographical location because it is said in Revelation 16:14 that they went "...forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle..." Again in Revelation 20:9 it says, "...They went up on the breadth of the whole earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about,..." This features it as a general, worldwide, world-encompassing thing.

The kind of weapons and armor provided for the saints as described in Scripture and the general tenor of the Scriptures covering the whole scope of this subject precludes the idea of this being a carnal warfare or a battle fought with swords, spears, shot, shell and bombs. The very nature of the Kingdom of God as described in the Holy Scriptures throughout preclude this idea also. Let us look at it a little.

In I Timothy 1:18-19, we read, "This charge I commit unto thee, son Timothy, according to the prophecies which went before on thee, that thou by them mightest war a good warfare; Holding faith and a good conscience,..." Here Timothy's warfare was to be carried on by faith and a good conscience. These were his weapons of warfare. I Timothy 6:12 says, "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life,..." In II Timothy 4:7 Paul said concerning himself, "I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith." We have no record that Paul ever used physical violence or carnal weapons against any person in his whole Christian life. This was not the kind of fight he fought and that is not the kind of fight Christians fight today, nor will it ever be. He spells it out specifically in Ephesians 6:12 that "...we wrestle not against flesh and blood,..." Again in II Corinthians 10:3b he spells it out, "We do not war after the flesh." There is no indication in Scripture anywhere in the New Testament that this has ever changed or ever will.

It says in II Corinthians 10:4-5, "For the weapons of our warfare are NOT carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds; Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ." This text plainly states that our weapons are not carnal, and who would assume that carnal weapons could bring about what our weapons are described here as doing casting down imaginations, bringing our thoughts into captivity and controlling our minds? The weapons which accomplish this are faith, love and the power of the Holy Spirit, and this is what we fight our warfare with. Again Ephesians 6:12 says, "For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." The same weapons outlined above accomplish this warfare and there is no place in the New Testament Scriptures which indicates this has ever changed.

Revelation 12:11 says that the saints overcome by the blood of the Lamb, and the word of their testimony. The weapons here are described as faith in the all-atoning blood of Jesus and an open confession or witness of that.

In Matthew 26:51-52 it says, "And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear. Then said Jesus unto him, Put up again thy sword into his place: for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword." Peter told Jesus in John 13:37 that he would lay down his life for His sake and now he demonstrates his willingness to do that by drawing his sword and starting a fight. But Jesus quickly made it clear that was not what He wanted and rebuked Peter for using His sword and told him to put it up because those who used it would perish with it. It was perhaps in the mind of Jesus to lay the foundation for this declaration of His will for His people when He instructed His apostles in Luke 22:36 to provide themselves with swords and they told Him in verse 38 that they had two swords and He told them that was enough. He probably knew that if they had a sword handy when trouble started someone would use it and He would have an opening then to pronounce His denunciation of the use of carnal weapons by His disciples.

In John 18:36, Jesus told Pilate, "My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence." We read in Isaiah 9:5-7, "For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire. For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon His shoulder:... Of the increase of His government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever...." We see here that the kingdom of God is not established and maintained on the battlefield as other kingdoms of this world are. This was to be established by the giving of a Son, Jesus Christ, who was to assume the reins of government in His kingdom and the means of its establishment were to be burning and fuel of fire.

Accordingly, we have this only begotten Son of God, Jesus, appearing on the scene to set up and establish His kingdom, and John the Baptist bore witness of Him in Matthew 3:11-12 saying, "...He shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire: Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire." Here we have the burning and fuel of fire spoken of in Isaiah 9:5. This was the operation of the Holy Ghost, and Paul said in Romans 14:17, "The kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost." It is declared here that the kingdom of God is not meat and drink (not literal and material; not of this world as Jesus stated in John 18:36), but consists in the elements of the Holy Ghost. Consequently, on the Day of Pentecost when the Holy Ghost came in the form of "cloven tongues like as of fire" (again we have here the burning and fuel of fire spoken of in Isaiah 9:5) on all the disciples of Christ (about 120 at that time), the kingdom of God was established and set in operation right then and has continued in operation until now, and is declared to be forever in Isaiah 9:7. Then the very spiritual nature of the kingdom of God precludes any carnal warfare to establish it or to defend and maintain it.

The armor provided for soldiers of Jesus Christ also precludes any idea of carnal warfare. There is not one piece of it that would in any way be usable in carnal warfare. Let us look at it. Ephesians 6:11 says, "Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil." We see here that the armor which God provides for His army equips us to stand against the war with the devil, not man.

Ephesians 6:13-18 describes this armor piece by piece. "Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand. Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness; and your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace; Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked. And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God: Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints." There is not one thing mentioned here that would have any value at all in warring after the flesh, and note that the only offensive weapon supplied here is "The sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God."

I Thessalonians 5:8 says, "But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation." Nothing here for carnal warfare but contrariwise, "the breastplate of faith and love" would forever eliminate fighting carnally with men and seeking to destroy them. Romans 13:12 says, "The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light." Where would an armor of light have any place in a carnal warfare? But it is highly important in "wrestling against principalities and powers, the rulers of the darkness of this world and spiritual wickedness in high places." Ephesians 6:12. In II Corinthians 6:7 Paul speaks of "...The armour of righteousness on the right hand and on the left."

Now these Scriptures sum up in all of its entirety the armor provided for the soldiers of Jesus Christ and it is nowhere intimated in the entire New Testament that this has ever changed or ever will. This is still the armor for saints today and will ever be.

I will now come to the point of considering the specifics of the Battle of Armageddon. All that has been said up to now has dealt with what it is not. We turn now to what it is. In Revelation 16:13-14 and 16 we read, "And I saw three unclean spirits like frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. For they are the spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty. And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew tongue Armageddon." Note: the principal agents in this operation are three unclean spirits which are called in verse 14, "The spirits of devils." Verse 16 says "he" gathered them together etc. "He" in this case is the devil himself marshaling his unclean forces for battle under the generalship of these three unclean spirits. This would identify this whole operation as a spiritual operation. We wrestle against the rulers of the darkness of this world (Ephesians 6:12.). In John 14:30 Jesus referred to the devil as "The prince of this world." In II Corinthians 4:4 Paul refers to him as the "God of this world." In Ephesians 2:2 Paul spoke of him as "The prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience." He is the one spoken of as "The ruler of the darkness of this world" in Ephesians 6:12. Also it is said in Ephesians 6:12 that we wrestle against "spiritual wickedness in high places." The marginal reading is "heavenly places." It is evident on the face of it that "spiritual wickedness" would be connected with the spiritual realm. Heavenly (high) places here refers to the ecclesiastical, spiritual, religious or church heavens. Therefore it is entirely clear that a spiritual operation and battle are under consideration here. We read in the history of carnal warfare of any number of religious wars between different nations and kingdoms of men, but we have never read of one that could be classed as a spiritual war. That is just not the way that spiritual warfare is carried on. This warfare is in the spiritual realm.

In Revelation 20:7-8 we read, "And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea." Note: This power was to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth. This corresponds with what was said in Revelation 16:14 of the three unclean spirits like frogs which went forth unto the kings of the earth and of the whole world. Yes, it is the same power in both texts marshaling its forces for the same purpose to do battle. It also names the principal agents in this operation as Gog and Magog and says their numbers are as the sand of the sea. Gog, the land of Magog, is mentioned in Ezekiel 38:2 as the enemies of ancient Israel (read the entire chapter), and in verse nine it says, "Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee." Here the enemies of Israel had "many people" with them. Their modern counterparts in Revelation 20:8 had numbers "as the sand of the sea" with them. As has already been observed, ancient, literal Israel was a type of spiritual Israel. Just as Gog and Magog were the enemies of ancient Israel; so here the same names are used to identify the entire combine of the enemies of the people of God and of His truth.

Adam Clarke in his commentary on Revelation 20:8 under Gog and Magog says, "Under these names the enemies of God's truth are generally intended." The Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary says in its article of Magog, "Gog and Magog (Revelation 20:8) means all the ungodly nations of the earth who oppose the people of God." F. G. Smith in his book, The Revelation Explained, is more specific in identifying them and says, "The original signification of the terms Gog and Magog is difficult to ascertain, as all known accounts are conflicting. The terms occur in Ezekiel 38 and 39. In the Revelation, however, it is clear that these terms are applied to Romanism and Protestantism, and under the special leadership of this spirit of antichrist they are gathered together to battle against the saints of the most High."

This great combine of antichrist consists of the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet. According to Revelation 12:3-4 the dragon was the first formidable foe of Christianity. He was in existence when Jesus Christ appeared on the scene and viciously opposed the Christian religion throughout the morning time of the Christian era. This was Pagan Rome, heathenism, idolatrous worship which was the prevailing religion throughout the world at that time. Through the power of the Word of God and the bright shining light of the gospel, the saints of the most High were finally able to expose his deceptiveness and overcome him and cast him down and bind him. (Revelation 12:8-9 and Revelation 20:1-3.)

Then following the dragon came the beast of Revelation 13 which had the same identifying marks as the dragon before him, "seven heads and ten horns." He occupied the same territory and possessed the same power as the dragon the Roman Empire. The universal religion that followed paganism was papalism; Roman Catholicism. This was the second great opposer and persecutor of true Christianity. This was a false, apostate institution.

Then in Revelation 13:11 there is a second beast introduced and he had all of the power of the first beast before him (verse 12), and he caused his followers to make an image to the first beast (verse 14), etc. It was a universal religious system like the beast before it (Catholicism), and was a human system with human headship, human organization, etc., just like the first beast and in this was made an image to the beast. This was the third religious system which opposed the truth and the true people of God. They set up human creeds and disciplines instead of accepting the whole word of God as the true people of God do. This was Protestantism.

These three major universal systems of false religions have been on the scene, one at a time, throughout the history of the church of God in this Christian era. As we approach the time of the end and the final conflict and stage of action at the same time and forming one great combine, the number of which is as the sand of the sea, to go up on the breadth of the earth and compass the camp of the saints, and the beloved city (Revelation 20:9) "...The city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem,...the...church of the firstborn which are written in heaven,..." Hebrews 12:22-23.

There is a world-wide ecumenical movement gathering momentum in the world today and it is making great strides toward combining all the world's religions, including so-called Christianity with its multiplicity of churches and movements, into a general world church Gog and Magog. Much could be said on this, but space will not permit here. I will make this observation here. When the first world's Parliament of Religions met in Chicago in 1893, including all the heathen religions of the world and Catholics and Protestants in all their varied forms, creeds and denominations, the President of this Parliament said in his opening address, "For when the religious faiths of the world recognize each other as brothers, children of one Father, whom all profess to love and serve, then, and not until then, will the nations of the earth yield to the spirit of concord and learn war no more. We meet on the mountain of absolute respect for the religious conviction of each other. This day the sun of a new era of religious peace and progress arises over the world, dispelling the dark clouds of sectarian strife. It is the brotherhood of religions." The dragon, the beast, and the false prophet had met in "mutual confidence and respect, a brotherhood of religions." Other similar congresses have been held since that time, and in recent years there have been different ecumenical councils held which are all beating the march right on down the same road gathering Gog and Magog and an innumerable company with them to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

While this is all going on, Christ is also marshaling His forces (army) and maneuvering them into position for this gigantic and climactic conflict which is to terminate the great day of God Almighty. We read in Revelation 19:11-16, "And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood; and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS."

The rider on this white horse could not possibly be identified as any other than the Lord Jesus Himself. No one in all Holy Writ has borne the names mentioned here but He Himself. And let us note that He had only one weapon, which was a "sharp sword," which came out of his mouth. Surely, we would all recognize that men of war (carnal) do not carry their swords in their mouths. "For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword,..." Hebrews 4:12. It is by the Word of God and the power of the Spirit that Jesus carried on His warfare. The Word of God is called "the sword of the Spirit" in Ephesians 6:17. It is by the Word of God that sin is exposed and people are convicted of sin and through obedience to the Word they are saved; and those who fail to obey the Word are destroyed (slain). (Revelation 19:21.) This same Jesus appeared riding on a white horse in the beginning of this gospel age of time. (Revelation 6:2.) In that case He had a bow which was equivalent of the rainbow God placed in the sky to confirm His promise of mercy to humankind in Noah's time. The bow in this case is significant of God's promise of mercy and salvation to the human family in Jesus Christ. Now He appears again in the closing out of the age on the same white horse and riding at the head of a great army. This army is composed of an innumerable multitude out of every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. (Revelation 7:9), representing the redeemed of the gospel era. They followed Him on white horses and they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. This fine linen is declared to be the "righteousness of saints" in Revelation 19:8. The innumerable company of Revelation 7:9 are said to be clothed in "white robes" (verse 13), and verse 14 says they had "...washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb." The armies that followed Him, then, are the blood washed throng who have been redeemed through faith in the all atoning blood of the Lamb.

Note in this case that instead of having a bow representing His promise of mercy, pardon, and redemption, He has a sharp sword in this instance, signifying that He is on a mission of judgment and vengeance against sinful men and false and apostate religions this time.

In Revelation 18:1-2 & 4, we read, "And after these things I saw another angel come down form heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory. And he cried mightily with a strong voice, saying, Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen, and is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every unclean and hateful bird. And I heard another voice from heaven, saying, Come out of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not of her plagues."

The angel coming down from heaven and lighting the earth with this glory seems to me to be the symbol of the "Evening Light" Ministry which restored the full light of the gospel which had not shown in its fullness since the time of the apostasy of the morning church about 270 A.D. Ministers are referred to as angels sometimes in God's Word. In the 2nd and 3rd chapters of Revelation, we find recorded the messages of Jesus Christ to the seven churches in Asia; the minister in charge or overseer of each church is addressed as "the angel of the church which is at," etc. Here an angel represents a body of ministers rather than just an individual minister.

The fall of Babylon is mentioned in connection with the preaching of the "Evening Light" Ministry. This last particular phase of Babylon (Protestantism denominationalism) had not always been fallen. In its time it was much used of God, and God worked mightily with them producing great revivals in which multitudes of souls were saved. Now the time had come that God wanted to restore the Body of Christ as a visible, unified, operating body in the earth as it was in the morning time of this gospel era, free from human rule and government, with Christ as its Head and it being operated through the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This was the message of the "Evening Light" Reformation the unity of God's people and the one true church divine. It was by rejecting this message and holding on to their human institutions and creeds that the Protestantism phase of Babylon fell and went into darkness.

Then followed the call to God's people in verse four, "...Come out of her, my people,..." and they came. In John 10:27, Jesus said, "My sheep hear my voice,...and they follow me." In John 10:16 He said, "And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd." Those who were truly saved and knew God in sectism, when the "Evening Light" Message began to sound forth under the anointing of the Holy Spirit, heard the voice of the true Shepherd and recognized it and followed it, forsaking the human sects and creeds they were in and coming to the one true Body of Christ. Thus, Christ has been gathering together in one the true people of God and maneuvering them into position for the great and final conflict. The gathering began when the "Evening Light" Reformation broke in 1880 and has continued on and will continue until the final end of time. So we see that just as Gog and Magog, consisting of the dragon, the beast, and false prophet, are all being gathered together under the spirit of antichrist; so the true people of God are being called out and gathered together under the Spirit of God to the battle of that great day of God Almighty.

The Battle of Armageddon is going on now and has been throughout this gospel dispensation, but more particularly in this period incorporated in the "Evening Light" Reformation time when the gathering of forces on both sides is going on in dead earnest, but it will wax hotter and hotter as we approach nearer to the end, and the forces and kinds of deception multiply and abound more and more. The Bible says, "Evil men and seducers will wax worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived." II Timothy 3:13.

Dear brethren, this is not a time to play around. We are in this time right now and the powers of deception are increasing and the kinds of deception are multiplying and many are being deceived who once knew God and enjoyed His blessings in their lives, and the love of many is waxing cold today who were once fervent in spirit, serving the Lord. Let us all fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life and follow the Captain of the Lord's host into the battle wherever He may lead.

I want to discuss one more thing as we come to the close. In Revelation 14:18-20 we have described the harvest of the world which could cover the same period of time I have been discussing, only by different symbols. In verse twenty it says, "And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the winepress, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs." A tremendous thing is described here and it would be a gruesome thing indeed to think of it in literal terms. It could not possibly refer to anything literal because all of the four billion plus people that are in the world today do not have that much blood in their bodies. Then what does it mean?

In Ezekiel 33:1-6 we have set forth the matter of an enemy coming against the land of Israel and the duties of the watchman who has been set by the people. He was to sound the trumpet and warn the people. It is said that if he sounded the warning and they failed to take heed and perished, their blood would be upon themselves. Also, if he failed to sound the warning and the enemy came upon them and destroyed them, their blood would be required at the watchman's hand. Then in verses 7-9 this same thing is carried over and applied to God-called, God-sent ministers and overseers in this gospel age. Hebrews 13:17, speaking of overseers of congregations, says, "...For they watch for your souls, as they that must give account,..." This also would apply in a way to any minister of God who deals with the souls of men. Paul said in Acts 20:26-27, "Wherefore I take you to record this day, that I am pure from the blood of all men. For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God."

Now what this all sums up to is the situation we are face to face with today. On the one hand, we have many ministers in Christendom today who are so compromising and fail to tell the people the consequences of the things they are doing and excusing things in people's lives which are destroying their souls and are failing to declare the full counsel of God to the people so that the blood of many souls is on their hands. On the other hand, we are in a time which is characterized by free thinking and everybody thinking for themselves, and when ministers of God are faithful to declare the full counsel of God and deal pointedly with souls about the things they are doing which will destroy their souls; many times they just pass it off and say, "I don't see it that way. I have my way the same as he has his, and I have just as much right to see it my way as he does to see it his way." So they just go on their merry way, failing to give heed and to measure up and be doers of the Word, and become deceived. Their blood is on their own hands because they were faithfully warned by the minister God had given them.

But in either case, whether it is on the people's part or the minister's part, there is a great failing today and the blood of souls is running real deep right now. We are in the vortex of the Battle of Armageddon and much soul blood is being shed right before our eyes. This Scripture in Revelation 14:20 gives us an idea of how tremendous this thing is now and it's getting worse. So, let us fear God and keep His commandments and walk humbly before Him, lest our soul blood be mingled with the soul blood of the multitudes who are failing of the grace of God. Let us be assured that this great conflict is going to end in "victory for him to whom all triumph belongs" and if we continue faithful unto death we shall be saved eternally.
 

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The Mark of the Beast

Question: Please comment on the "mark of the beast."

Answer: To intelligently discuss the "mark of the beast" it will be necessary to understand what the beast is. In the 13th chapter of Revelation there are two beasts brought to view. Also, in the 12th chapter "a great red dragon" is introduced. This dragon and the two beasts are symbols of the three major systems of false religion which the world has known through the ages of time which have stood diametrically opposed to the true religion of God and the true gospel of Jesus Christ. The dragon was the first one and was on the stage of action at the time Jesus Christ appeared here to introduce His soul-saving gospel and to set up the kingdom of God. Jesus met him head on and the conflict was severe, bloody and deadly. But the followers of the "Lamb of God" eventually overcame him and cast him down and the truth of the true kingdom of God was firmly established. It was Jesus who said that the violent take the kingdom of heaven by force (Matthew 11:12), and we can see a clear picture of this truth through the 12th chapter of Revelation. This dragon was a symbol of paganism (idolatry, plurality of gods) and was called "the devil and satan" (verse 9) because it was a religion of the devil and actuated by his spirit.

The first beast introduced in the 13th chapter was a symbol of the next major system of false religion which followed paganism after it went down and it symbolized the apostate, corrupt system of Roman Catholicism (the Papacy). He received his power and authority from the dragon (verses 2 and 4) and worshiped the dragon (verse 4) which makes it clear that the same spirit of the devil permeated this system as did the dragon system.

Then in verse 11 another beast rose up out of the earth (it was of the earth and "manmade" a human system) and did not come down from heaven as Jesus and His true gospel did. This beast was a symbol of the third major system of false religion, "Protestantism," which is a world system of religion today. He exercised all the power of the first beast before him (verse 12). He also caused all of his devotees to worship the first beast (verse 12). This makes it clear that the same satanic spirit that permeated the Papal system also activated the system of Protestantism. In fact, all three of these major systems of false religion can be traced merging each one into the other and all actuated by the same spirit of the devil and satan. Strong efforts are being put forth now through the ecumenical councils being held periodically to bring all of these systems (paganism, Catholicism, and Protestantism) into one world church, and that is the way I understand what I read in the book of Revelation. I believe there will be a vast combining of the three major systems of false religions (the dragon, the beast, and the false prophet, which was the name given to the second beast, Protestantism) under one head and dominated by the spirit of the dragon which is called in Revelation 12:9 "the devil, and Satan." This combining is what is called "Gog and Magog" in Revelation 20:8 and is said to encompass the four quarters of the earth.

Well, I have said more about these beasts than I intended to when I started, so I will now proceed to discuss the "mark of the beast." I will kind of come in the back way on it by discussing first how God seals (marks) His people. In II Timothy 2:19 we read, "...The foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his...." God has each one of His people clearly marked. In Ezekiel 9:4 we see God had a special concern for all the people who were grieved and burdened over the abominations being done in Jerusalem and sent a man through the city to set a mark upon their foreheads so they would be protected from the judgments which were to come upon that city. In Revelation 7:1 we see four angels standing on the four corners (quarters) of the earth having the four winds of the earth in their hands. In verse 2 is another angel having the seal of the living God. In verse three this angel is commanding those angels to not release their winds which were to hurt the earth until he had sealed (marked) the servants of God in their foreheads. In the following verses, through verse 8, we see there were 12,000 out of each of the 12 tribes of Israel that were sealed. This was 12x12 making a total of 144,000 which was the number given in verse 4. These figures are all symbolic. Scripturally and prophetically twelve is a number denoting fullness or completeness. This then would represent the Church of God, the body of Christ in its fullness and completeness, every member in it marked with the seal of God in their foreheads. What we have in this 7th chapter of Revelation is a picture of God holding in check all the turbulent, devastating storms and winds of false doctrines and deceptions which were ready to sweep over the earth until His people became sufficiently confirmed and established in His true doctrine to not be swept away by it.

Now the glorious part: After the narrative of the Revelation has brought us through the severe and bloody conflict with paganism in chapter 12, and through the dark ages with more, much more, violence and bloodshed under Papalism, and then through the dark and cloudy time of Protestantism, then it comes out in chapter 14, verse 1 with 144,000 (the complete and entire Church) standing on Mt. Zion with the Lamb of God and all having the name of the Father in their foreheads. The gates of hell had not prevailed against the Church Jesus had built. The term "forehead" in all these texts is a symbol of the mind, intellect and intelligence. Thus God's Word says in Hebrews 10:16 concerning His New Covenant, "...I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them." God's mark upon His saints, then, is God's laws written in their hearts and minds and sealed there by the Holy Spirit.

Then it begins to come clear, by way of comparison and in contradistinction with God's seal or mark upon His true people, what the "mark of the beast" is. It is exactly the same as God's mark on His people, but the doctrine they are marked with is a false doctrine instead of the true doctrine of God and it is sealed into their hearts and minds by a false spirit instead of God's Holy Spirit. Nevertheless, it is so sealed in them that it will take a strong manifestation of God's Spirit upon them to ever get them out of it into the truth. Also it is said in Revelation 13:17 that no man could buy or sell if he did not have the "mark of the beast." Buying and selling would represent just the regular, ordinary pursuits of life giving, receiving, exchanging, communicating with society. If one is not marked with their doctrine and not possessed of their spirit, he cannot go into their services and give his testimony and have freedom there. He is looked upon as a foreigner and ostracized from their society, spiritually speaking. He cannot do as true Christians do or are expected to do. It makes no difference what part of the beast religion; whether the first beast (Roman Catholicism) or the second beast (Protestantism) with all its multiplied fragments, denominations, sects and creeds, the "mark of the beast" is always the same and its effects are forever the same: to seal its people in darkness, deception and error.

However, here again comes the glorious part. In Revelation 15:2 we read, "And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God." Thank God, there is victory and deliverance from the beast religion and its mark for anyone who will open his heart and humble himself before God, earnestly seeking Him to reveal His light and truth to him. God will surely hear his cry and reveal the truth unto him and give grace to walk in the light. But that is the only way out for a soul who has been marked with a beast doctrine and sealed with a beast spirit.
 

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Numbering Systems (A Sign of the Mark of the Beast?)

Question: Is all this numbering system and everything and everybody having a number and the computerizing of all transactions, banking, etc., which seems to be coming in the near future, the mark of the beast spoken of in the Bible?

Answer: No. To my understanding it is not and for the following reasons. The "Mark of the beast" is referred to in Revelation 13:16-17. In this case the mark had a religious signification because those who received it were worshipping the beast verse 12. Also, there were other things these people received besides the mark of the beast: Namely, the number and the name of the beast it was all pertaining to the system.

The first thing to do in interpreting this text is to find out what the beast was. Also we must understand that the book of Revelation is written in symbolic language and the interpretation of it must be by analogy that is; each thing mentioned is a drawn picture not of itself but of something analogous to it.

In this 13th chapter of Revelation there are two beasts mentioned, but it is clear that the first beast is the one under consideration here because the second beast caused the people to worship the first beast verse 12.

Some of the identifying marks of this beast were seven heads and ten horns. There are others also but we use these marks for special identity. In the 17th chapter of Revelation we again see this same beast, having seven heads and ten horns, and with a glamorous woman riding upon him this time. This is important because it identifies a dual personality a political-religious system. It is a false, apostate, corrupt system to be sure because this woman is described in verse one as "the great whore" and further in verse five as "MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH."

But this 17th chapter of Revelation proceeds to identify this beast religion in an unmistakable way. Verse nine says "The seven heads are seven mountains, on which the woman sitteth." Verse ten says, "And there are seven kings:..." The seven heads represented both the seven mountains and the seven kings. The city of Rome corresponds to this description because she is situated upon seven hills (mountains) and had seven systems of government during the time of her reign as a universal kingdom. The seven kings refer to these seven different systems of government she had. Verse 12 says: "And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet;..." (Revelation 17:10-12) This is a reference to the ten minor kingdoms which came out of the Roman Empire during its decline and fall. These are historical facts.

Rome has been the seat of two major systems of false religion Paganism and Papalism. This is also an historical fact. Paganism is symbolized in the Revelation by a great dragon having seven heads and ten horns Revelation 12:3. Papalism is symbolized by the first beast of Revelation 13:1 which also had seven heads and ten horns which identifies it as the same power but in a different form. It was the mark of this beast which is referred to in Revelation 13:16-17.

An illusion is made here perhaps to the custom of marking or branding slaves to identify them as belonging to certain masters. Also certain cults and groups marked or branded their members. In many instances in the Bible illusions are made to general customs and practices of the time with which the people were familiar to illustrate certain truths.

God also seals or marks His subjects or saints. In Revelation 7:3 it is said "...Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have SEALED [marked] the servants of our God in their foreheads." In Revelation 14:1 we read, "And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with Him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads." This company represented the great host of triumphant, overcoming saints (the entire company of the redeemed) because we read in Revelation 3:12, "Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God,..." The votaries of this false religion received the name of the beast. The true people of God are all marked with His name in their foreheads.

"Forehead" is a symbol of intellect or mind and God marks all of His true followers with His law written in their minds and hearts Hebrews 8:10. The members of this or any false religion are all marked with the laws, ordinances, doctrines, rituals and creeds of their respective religions in their minds and hearts the "Mark of the beast." God seals or marks His true saints with His Spirit, the holy Spirit of promise" Ephesians 1:13; Ephesians 4:30; II Corinthians 1:22. The Spirit of God with His fruits as described in Galatians 5:22-23 being manifest in the life is the identifying mark of all true Christians. So likewise the false and apostate religions mark all their subjects with their spirit and the fruits of it in their lives. God's Spirit is the Spirit of truth (John 14:7) and guides His followers into all truth (John 16:13) and writes the truth in their hearts (II Corinthians 3:3). The spirit of this false system of religion is a spirit of error and marks its subjects with error, superstition, and doctrines of men.

There have been three major systems of false religion dealt with in the Revelation. One is paganism or heathenism (the dragon). The other two are Papalism and Protestantism symbolized by the two beasts of Revelation 13. The same false spirit runs through the whole line and it is all God-dishonoring. In this way the second beast (Protestantism) caused its subjects to receive the mark of the first beast (Papalism) by injecting into them the same spirit of error, also by copying in their man-made creeds and disciplines some of the errors of the first beast. Also they patterned their system after the human system of man-rule and human government.

It is said that no man could buy nor sell if he did not have the mark of the beast. Buying and selling are symbols of the ordinary pursuits and privileges of an ordinary citizen in intermingling with society. To be forbidden to buy and sell would be equivalent to being banished from society. This same principle has been carried over into human religious systems that one who does not fellowship their spirit and subscribe to their creeds and doctrines of men have no rights or privileges among them. The true ministers of God are not permitted to give out or preach the gospel (sell) in their assemblies and wherever the true ministers of God are preaching the truth the votaries of these religions are warned to not go there or to be affected by their preaching (buy). This idea has been especially pronounced in the Papal system in so much that any of their members who ventured to attend a church service other than the Catholic are required to do penance for it and if they persist in such a practice they are renounced as heretics and excommunicated and consigned to hell and shunned by faithful Catholics as those accursed. I understand that in recent years the Catholic stand on this is being modified as an ecumenical move, but up until recent times one was severely dealt with for failure to recognize the church and its decrees as absolute. They could not buy nor sell engage in the regular pursuits of life and mingle with society.
 

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The Kings and Kingdoms of this World

Question: Please explain Revelation 11:15.

Answer: I will explain this text to the best of my understanding, but I promise you that it will not be according to the general interpretation of this text in most religious circles. I do not understand this text to refer to a future time when Jesus Christ will come back to this earth and establish a universal kingdom which shall reign over all the kings and kingdoms of this world.

Before going further, I will insert the text which is to be the center of this discussion. "And the seventh angel sounded; and there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever." Please note that this was a permanent, eternal, unending reign (for ever and ever) referred to here; not just a thousand years nor any other measured duration.

This verse of Scripture refers to the glorious triumphs of the gospel of Christ over the entire world and in all nations. Paul said in Romans 10:18, "But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into all the earth, and their words unto the ends of the world." Jesus gave the commission in Matthew 28:19, "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,..." The commission of Jesus is recorded by Mark in Mark 16:15, "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature." As this commission has been executed and the gospel has been proclaimed throughout the world and to all nations, it has had a profound effect and influence, and there have been converts to the Christian faith in all nations and among all people.

When John had a vision of the entire redeemed company in Revelation 7:9, he said: "After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands." In I Peter 2:9 Peter referred to the people of God as "an holy nation." The "Holy Nation" of God is composed of the saved people out of all of the nations. In Ephesians 2:14-15, we read, "For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us;...for to make in himself of twain one new man, so making peace." The "both" and the "twain" here refer to the Jews and the Gentiles, and the converts from among both of them constituted "one body" (verse 16) and make up the "one new man" or one holy nation, or one kingdom. In other words, the kingdom of God spread over the whole earth and to all nations and people through the effects of the gospel and there being converts to the Christian faith among all the nations.

The conversion of the Gentiles and their influx into the Church or Kingdom of God was prophesied throughout the Old Testament. God told Abraham in Genesis 22:18, "And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;..." Paul refers to this covenant between God and Abraham in Galatians 3:16, "Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which is Christ." Therefore, it is evident that this covenant was confirmed in Christ, and He fulfilled it and through Him the Kingdom of God extended over all the world because He tasted death for every man.

Isaiah 49:6 says, "And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth." In Isaiah 42:6 God was speaking to His Son, Jesus, and said, "I the Lord have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles." Isaiah 60 contains a prophecy of the glories of the Church of God in this gospel age of time, and in verses 3-5 we read, "And the Gentiles shall come to thy light, and kings to the brightness of thy rising. Lift up thine eyes round about, and see: all they gather themselves together, they come to thee: thy sons shall come from far, and thy daughters shall be nursed at thy side. Then thou shalt see, and flow together, and thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the forces of the Gentiles shall come unto thee."

In the 2nd Psalm, all of which is a prophecy of the coming of Jesus and the attitude of the people toward Him, and the effects of His work, etc., verse 1 says, "Why do the heathen rage,...?" It has been the general pattern of the heathen throughout their history to "rage" against the true and living God Who gave them their being, by living in open rebellion against Him and His holy will by not honoring Him as God but setting up their own idol gods and worshipping them instead of the true God. By this means, they fell into the deepest depravity and degradation possible. Paul describes the depths of their degradation and the cause of it in Romans 1:21-32. Please read this entire passage. Psalm 2:8 says, "Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession."

When the Jews at Antioch rejected the preaching of Paul and Barnabas concerning Christ, they turned to the Gentiles saying (Acts 13:47), "For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth." In Daniel 7:14, when Daniel had a vision of the kingdom of God, he said concerning Christ, "And there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed." In a prophecy concerning Christ's kingdom in Psalm 72:8 it says, "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth." Paul declares these prophecies to be fulfilled in his ministry.

The Kingdom of God was set up, set in order, and established on the Day of Pentecost, and soon afterward the gospel was preached unto the Gentiles and there were very many converts among them, and the Gentiles were received into the Church of God. So, it is evident that this was all fulfilled in the atonement of Christ and the ministry of the early Church and the converts to the Church throughout the succeeding generations, and that the kingdoms of this world became the Kingdom of our Lord and of His Christ through the effects and influence of the gospel.
 

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The Beast and the Kings of the Earth (Part 1)

Question: Please explain Revelation 19:19 and Revelation 20:9.

Answer (part 1): Revelation 19:19 reads thus: "And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army."

The first point to consider in this text is the "beast" and what it represented. There are two beasts presented in the Revelation but the second beast is more generally referred to as the "False Prophet" and when the reference is to "The Beast" it always refers to the first beast. The first identifying mark of the beast is "seven heads and ten horns." In the 17th chapter of Revelation this same beast appears again as "a scarlet colored beast full of names of blasphemy, having seven heads and ten horns." In this case this beast is referred to as "A Beast" instead of "The Beast" as is common in referring to him but the identifying marks are the same seven heads, ten horns, and names of blasphemy (Revelation 17:3 and Revelation 13:1) so there can be no doubt of them being the same beast.

In this 17th chapter of Revelation the beast has a gorgeous, glamorous woman riding upon it. However, this woman is just as corrupt and vile as she is gorgeous and glamorous. (Revelation 17:4-5.) Please read these verses. This beast with a woman riding upon it would symbolize a vast political religious combine. The kings of the earth have committed fornication with this woman which would signify that the political rulers and governments of the world exposed her cause, and supported her, and accepted her corrupt and apostate system of worship and worshiped at her shrine.

God chose a pure, chaste woman, exalted high above the world and adorned with the rich, glorious virtues and graces of His Son, Jesus Christ, to symbolize His true, pure Church. (Revelation 12:1.) Here He chooses a vile, corrupt, abominable woman decked out in all the gorgeous attire and ornaments of the world, living a corrupt, abominable, dissolute life to symbolize the corrupt, apostate church after which all the world wondered. (Revelation 13:3.) This 17th chapter identifies this false church or religious system more clearly than the 13th chapter in which she was first introduced.

In Revelation 17:9-10 the seven heads are identified as seven mountains on which the woman sitteth; and also seven kings of which five are fallen, one is and one is yet to come. Verse 11 identifies "The Beast" as the 8th head but is actually of the seventh and his end is that he goeth into perdition. Here is described the city of Rome which actually is situated on seven mountains and also the kingdom or empire of Rome which actually had seven kings or forms of government during its existence. Five of them had already fallen at the time the Revelation was given and one was in existence then and one was yet to come. Then verse 12 identifies the ten horns as ten kings which had not yet received their kingdoms. This represents the 10 minor kingdoms which grew out of the Roman Empire during its decline and fall. Gibbon, in his history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, gives the details of all of this and the names of all the forms of government and of the minor kingdoms which I will not insert here for the sake of space. Then verse 13 says these all have one mind and give their strength unto "The Beast."
 

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The Beast and the Kings of the Earth (Part 2)

Question: Please explain Revelation 19:19 and Revelation 20:9.

Answer (part 2): It is clear that the double symbol we have here (the beast and the woman riding on it) identifies a political/religious system and indicates that they are intertwined in each other. It identifies Rome as the seat of government and the Roman Empire as the vehicle and support of the religious system. Then the beast with its woman rider could represent no other than the Roman Catholic Church with its hierarchical government.

The beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies would signify the whole combine of the Roman Catholic Hierarchy, with the kings of the earth that gave their strength to the beast with all the votaries of the religious system and even the support of the military arm of the empire which was sometimes used in enforcing the edicts of the Pope, the supreme head of the church. These all came together to make war against Him that sat on the horse, and against His army.

In Revelation 19:11-16, we have a description of the rider on the white horse. He was called FAITHFUL AND TRUE (verse 11). He judged and made war in righteousness (verse 11). He had many crowns on His head and His eyes were as a flame of fire (verse 12). He was clothed in a vesture dipped in blood and His name was called THE WORD OF GOD (verse 13). The name written on Him was KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS (verse 16). It would be impossible for anyone to fulfill all this description except the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. His army would be the great company of the redeemed, born again, blood-washed souls who followed the Lamb whithersoever He went. To get an idea of the bitter conflict that raged between the followers of Jesus Christ and this great false and apostate system in which many millions of the saints lost their lives in the most gruesome and hideous ways that the devil himself could conceive of at the hands of the beast power of Rome, read Fox's Book of Martyrs. This went on for 1260 years which was the time allotted to the beast to rule. (Revelation 13:5.) The 42 months in this text would amount to 1260 days (30 days to the month) and according to the prophetic rule of calculating time (a day for a year) this would amount to 1260 years.

Revelation 20:9 says, "And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them." Now who are "THEY"? Verse 8 says that Gog and Magog gathered themselves together to battle. Gog and Magog represent the entire combine of the false religions of the world. There have been three major systems of false religions in the world through the Christian era Paganism, Papalism (The Beast), and Protestantism (The Second Beast or The False Prophet). These have succeeded one another in the order given above. These have all been on the stage of action one at a time. However, in the final windup we see them all coming together in one mighty combine and all operating together at the same time to stamp out the Church of the living God (the beloved city) and to destroy the truth and the true saints from the earth.

Revelation 20:10 speaks of the devil that deceived them being cast into the lake of fire where the beast and false prophet are. The devil in this text refers to paganism which was represented by a great red dragon in Revelation 12 and in Revelation 20:2 was called the devil and Satan. This godless religion was concocted by the devil himself and permeated by him and through it he deceived the nations of the earth. However, this was put down by the power of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the light of truth and is said in this verse to be bound, but down in the time of the end he is said to be loosed to go forth to deceive the nations again. (Revelation 20:7.) Verse 10 tells of his end in the lake of fire with the beast and false prophet to be tormented for ever and ever.

Both of these texts (Revelation 19:19 and Revelation 20:9) are related and refer to the same operation but in different stages of it. It is all contained in the battle of that great day of God Almighty also known as the Battle of Armageddon. This is a great spiritual conflict between the saints of God and the votaries of every false religion in the world, between truth and error, between light and darkness. Revelation 19:19 describes the mustering of these forces for the battle. We are in the very vortex of it now. Revelation 20:9 describes the battle as it comes to its roaring climax with the coming of the Lord who appears in flaming fire to rescue His saints who are hemmed in on every side and accomplish the complete overthrow and eternal destruction of the entire combine of false religions.
 

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