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Bro. Ostis Wilson Jr.'s Commentary |
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Miscellaneous Subjects |
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Questions Concerning . . . |
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(Click on a heading to read
the respective article.) |
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| The Wisdom of the Bible
I have no question to answer or discuss this month and in
looking through some of my old letters I came upon this
composition which I received in my mail maybe six or eight
years ago from Olive Hicks of Goodland, Kansas. I read it over
again and it struck me as being highly important and
beneficial to every reader. So I send it forth to you in the
name of the Lord just as she herself composed it and sent it
to me with the possible exception of inserting here and there
the full scripture text where she only gave the scripture
reference (chapter and verse). The Wisdom of the Bible
"The Bible is the greatest book in the world. It has been a
greater influence on mankind than all other forces put
together. It is the most significant literary work existing in
the world because it excels in beauty, power, and depths of
contents. In this Book are infinite wisdom and infinite love.
Between its covers are the mind and heart of God; for man's
good, for his guidance, and his spiritual nourishment. It is a
book of faith, a book of morals, and a book of religion; but
it is also a book which teaches man his own individual
responsibility, his own dignity, and his equality with his
fellow man.
"The Bible teaches us how to find joy in sorrow, strength in
weakness, and light in darkest days; how to bear adversity and
scorn and how to fight life's battles courageously. The
Scriptures teach us the best way of living, the noblest way of
thinking, and the most comfortable way of growing. The Bible
is God's chart for us to steer by; to show us where the harbor
is; helping all who come to it to live above the problems and
troubles of life.
"The Bible stimulates the conscience and defines principles of
right and wrong. It strengthens the will and this forms
character. It can restore to us faith in the values of truth,
beauty and goodness. Points of view found in the Bible have
their value for today.
"Men cannot be well educated without the Bible, for knowledge
of the Bible is a liberal education. Throughout the centuries
men of many faiths and origins have found in the Bible words
of wisdom, counsel and inspiration, and it has been to them a
fountain of strength and an aid in attaining the highest
aspirations of the mind and soul. The more we read the more it
will become plain to see what things are worthwhile and what
are not and what things make men happy. The Bible can give men
fortitude and steadiness of faith and vision. It has continued
to be a source of power in the lives of men.
"To the influence of this great Book are we indebted for all
the progress made in civilization.
"In II Timothy 3:15, Paul wrote, 'And that from a child thou
hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee
wise unto salvation...' The eighth chapter of Proverbs
glorifies wisdom throughout. Beginning with verse 22 it goes
on to tell how wisdom was with God when He created the heavens
and the earth and all things therein.
In II Timothy 3:16-17 (And here I insert the full text which
was not in the original manuscript): 'All Scripture is given
by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for
reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness:
That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto
all good works.' "Since God inspired all of the holy
scriptures, we see that the Bible expresses the thoughts of
God and is a source of true wisdom.
"In Matthew 7:24 Jesus said, 'Therefore whosoever heareth
these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a
wise man, which built his house upon a rock.'
"Colossians 3:16 says, 'Let the word of Christ dwell in you
richly in all wisdom;...
"I Corinthians 1:25 says, 'Because the foolishness of God is
wiser than men;...'
"I Corinthians 2:6-8 says, 'Howbeit we speak wisdom among them
that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the
princes of this world, that come to naught: But we speak the
wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God
ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the
princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would
not have crucified the Lord of glory.'
"Job 28:12 says, 'But where shall wisdom be found? and where
is the place of understanding?' Then Job 28:28 says,
'...Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to
depart from evil is understanding.' (And let me insert right
here that you read all the intervening verses between Job
28:12 and Job 28:28, extolling wisdom.)
"The Bible shows us ourselves. It is the only dependable
mirror in which we can see ourselves as God sees us.
"May God teach us to cherish the beauty and greatness of His
wisdom and how to live so as to bring joy and blessings into
the lives of others. Any may God lead us on to the highest
wisdom; to know ourselves and to know Him." (And I insert here
my own 'Amen' to this thought.) |
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A Treatise on Time
To all the readers of the "Question and Answer" column I send
greetings. I am not dealing with a particular question this
time, but as we have just crossed the threshold of a new year,
I feel impressed to insert here for this time a treatise on
TIME. True, when this article appears in the Faith and Victory
more than one month of the year will have already passed, and
it might be thought by some to be a little late to be giving a
New Year's message. But at the time of writing we have just
crossed the line only a few days ago. So let us earnestly
consider "Time" its value and importance.
A famous artist was once asked which of his paintings he
considered to be the best. His answer was simple and direct:
"My next one." Here was a professional man who felt he
possessed the potential of constant and continual improvement
and that each production would be better than the one before.
This is a grand outlook for life, too. Let us adopt it for
ourselves. We have just entered into a new year. Let us look
forward by faith to it being our best year yet in serving God
and in our spiritual lives. Let us resolve that it shall be,
by the grace of God, and labor earnestly to develop the
potential within us, and make it our best year of spiritual
development and growth.
A year is a distinct segment of time and of our lives. Each
year contains 365 1/4 days. Each day is a complete package
within itself. Let us learn to live one day at a time. Let us
not be foolish in trying to live our life by the year; let us
live it by the day. It is very important that we get settled
down to dealing with the time at hand and not try to relive
yesterday nor live tomorrow in advance. One Greek philosopher
said, "Perform thy worst tomorrow for I have lived today."
Jesus warned us very faithfully about getting our days mixed
up or intermingled. He taught us to pray in Matthew 6:11:
"Give us THIS DAY our daily bread." Again in Matthew 6:34, He
said, "Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the
morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient
unto the day is the evil thereof." Let us grasp the importance
of what Jesus said here. Each day we will have sufficient
problems, duties, responsibilities, privileges, and
opportunities to keep us busy. It is worrying over the
forebodings of the future and lamenting over the mistakes of
the past that mar the present and render us less capable and
efficient to cope effectively with the situations and problems
of today. George McDonald said, "No man ever sank under the
burden of the day. It is when tomorrow's burden is added to
the burden of today that the weight is more than a man can
bear. Never load yourself so. If you find yourself so loaded,
at least remember this: it is your own doing, not God's. He
begs you to leave the future with Him and mind the present."
Let us break this year up into 365 units (days) and face them
one at a time. Let us face each day with full confidence in
the promise of God's Word: "...As thy days, so shall thy
strength be." Deuteronomy 33:25. Let us face the future in the
confidence that God has it in His hands and when we get there
He will be there and have everything under control. Let us
move forward in this year with optimism, hope, strong faith,
and courage. Let us be joyful and jubilant; let us be
exuberant and excited in the anticipation of the possibilities
each of the days which lie ahead will bring to us. The
Psalmist said in Psalm 68:19, "Blessed be the Lord, who daily
loadeth us with benefits,..." And again in Psalm 118:24, he
said, "This is the day which the Lord hath made; we will
rejoice and be glad in it." Then Ecclesiastes 9:11 says,
"...Time and chance happeneth to them all." Let us believe
this, and that as the days come and go we will have our share
of "time and chances" right along with all the others; let us
keep ready and prepared to seize them and make the most of
them as time brings them to us.
But all folks do not do this. How sad but alas, 'tis true. We
read in Hebrews 5:12, "For when for the time ye ought to be
teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the
first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as
have need of milk, and not of strong meat." These folks were
not making the best use of their time and chances, and were
not growing and prospering spiritually as they should. But
they were the losers when time had passed them by with all its
opportunities. This is indeed sad but, alas, how many there
are like this. Oh, let us all be awake and alert to grasp
those chances and opportunities as they are brought to us on
the stream of time, because they will not wait and they may
not pass our way again. The chorus of one song says, "Those
golden hours will never wait; We must seize them as they come,
or forever be too late; Oh, do not wait for something great;
Do whatever you find to do and do it right." Fenelon said,
"God, who is liberal in all His other gifts, shows us, by the
wise economy of His providence, how circumspect we ought to be
in the management of our time, for He never gives us two
moments together." Frederick William Faber said, "The surest
way of arriving at a knowledge of God's eternal purposes about
us is to be found in the right use of the present moment. Each
hour comes with some little fagot of God's will fastened upon
its back." Legh Richmond said, "There is a time to be born and
a time to die, says Solomon, and it is the momento of a truly
wise man, but there is an interval between these two times of
infinite importance." This is very true and let us all grasp
its import. This intervening time is our lives which we are
now passing through and using or wasting as the case may be.
My father used to say to me, "Son, live every day just like it
was the last day you had to live." With the passing of years
and as the advancing of age brings me nearer to the end of my
life, I value and appreciate that admonition more and more. On
Jan. 30th this year, my father will have been gone 34 years;
but that admonition is still with me in a very distinct and
real way, and comes into focus more clearly and with greater
force with each passing year.
There is an old cliche which says, "Never put off until
tomorrow what should be done today." The wisdom of this can be
clearly seen. But, alas, there are too many today living by
the modern version of "Never do today what you can put off
until tomorrow." But all who live by this code (and many do)
are sure to find themselves loaded up somewhere down the line
and unable to cope with an accumulation of situations and
problems and will go under. Proverbs 27:1 says, "Boast not
thyself of tomorrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring
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| The Falling Away of the Once
Enlightened Question:
Please give a full
explanation of the meaning of the scripture in Hebrews 6:4-6.
Answer: Hebrews 6:4-6, reads thus: "For it is impossible for
those who were once enlightened, And have tasted the heavenly
gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, and have
tasted of the good word of God, and the powers of the world to
come, If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto
repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God
afresh, and put him to an open shame."
Adam Clarke restricts the application of the terms in these
verses to one class of individuals, and only one, and them of
the very worst kind apostates from the Christian faith. He
says this has no reference to anyone professing Christianity,
nor to any backslider, but that it applies to apostates from
Christianity; those who reject the whole Christian system and
its author, the Lord Jesus.
He further restricts this to only that particular class of
apostates who join with the blaspheming Jews, call Christ an
impostor, and vindicate His murderers in having crucified Him
as a malefactor; and thus they render their salvation
impossible by willfully, maliciously rejecting the Lord that
bought them (II Peter 2:1) and bring upon themselves swift
destruction. Adam Clarke further says, "No man believing in
the Lord Jesus as the great sacrifice for sin, and
acknowledging Christianity as a divine revelation, is here
intended, though he may have unfortunately backslidden from
any degree of the salvation of God."
Many who may read this knew and will remember Brother Sam
Barton. I knew him well and when I first met him he was a
backslider from a high degree of grace. I was holding a
meeting about 20 miles or so from his home. He took my wife
and me and our three children home with him and maintained us
throughout that meeting, and took us to meeting every night
that distance in his car and attended every service himself. I
left him sitting on his front porch crying when I left that
time. He would go about to the various camp meetings, taking
his wife to the meetings and helping in the meetings with
money, labor, etc. The saints were his people and he
reverenced the truth and never wanted to see it tampered with
or compromised even when he himself was outside of its
covenant provisions. But he obtained mercy and found favor
with God after twelve years as a backslider, and no one among
the saints ever questioned the genuineness of his conversion
or his sincerity in Christ. He obtained grace from God to
prove himself a real champion of faith in the closing months
of his life when he suffered very greatly from cancer. Never
once did he complain against the Lord in all this.
We see from this experience that a full and complete recovery
is possible for one who under some peculiar circumstances or
combination of circumstances may be overcome and go down in
defeat and fail utterly of the grace of God, and yet maintain
a right attitude of reverence toward God and His truth and His
people. This man and others have been reclaimed and recovered
and used mightily of God after having suffered crushing
defeats.
Also, I heard Brother I. C. Chandler bring out this
observation which is worthy of note. He said he had seen
numbers of people recovered after they had been overcome and
lost the victory if they had maintained an attitude of
reverence for God and His truth and the saints. He also said
that he could only remember a very few, if any, that ever lost
their experience with God and began to faultfind, criticize,
brow-beat, and chastise the saints and blame them and seek to
modify or change the principles and standard of the truth that
ever got back to God. To receive a hard and wrong attitude
when one has been overcome and to lose his hold on God is a
dangerous thing to do, and if persisted in, could bring him to
the condition covered in this passage we are considering.
We learn from this scripture that it is possible to apostatize
from the highest degree of God's grace, and that those who are
highest in the favor of God may lose it and perish
everlastingly; and we are warned to never be led away from the
truth, either by the persuasions or persecutions of our
fellows.
The people referred to in this passage have been "once
enlightened." They have been thoroughly instructed in the Word
of God and the ways of the Lord, and have received the
knowledge of the truth which has convinced them of sin,
righteousness and judgment to come (John 16:8) and led them to
Jesus Christ, the only Saviour of sinners and the Light that
lighteth every man that cometh into the world (John 1:9). And
the God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness has
shined in their hearts to give the light of the knowledge of
the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ (II Corinthians
4:6). They had given heed to the more sure word of prophecy
until the Day Star had arisen in their hearts (II Peter 1:19).
They had "tasted of the heavenly gift." They had tasted that
the Lord is gracious (I Peter 2:3). They had received that
bread of life which came down from God out of heaven to give
life unto the world (John 6:51). They had received into their
hearts the gift of God's love Jesus Christ (John 3:16).
Through Him they have received the knowledge of salvation
through the remission of sins and witnessed the full effects
of salvation and the Christian religion.
They had been "partakers of the Holy Ghost." They have been
blessed with the full witness of the Holy Spirit as to the
fullness of God's mercy toward them. Also they have the
witness of the complete soul-saving, sin-purging efficacy of
the atonement, and have been filled with the Spirit which is
the greatest and crowning grace of heaven upon any individual.
They have "tasted the good word of God." They have actually
experienced the gospel of Christ which is the power of God
unto salvation (Romans 1:16) working in them and have received
the engrafted word which is able to save their souls (James
1:21). They have found the Word of God to be good and sweet to
the taste of their souls. The Psalmist speaks of the sweetness
of God's Word to him in Psalm 19:10 and 119:103. And Job said,
"...I have esteemed the words of his mouth more than my
necessary food." Job 23:12. It is the good word of a good God
and by it we are warned, admonished, instructed, corrected and
throughly furnished unto every good work (II Timothy 3:16-17).
Peter exhorts us to desire the sincere milk of the word that
we may grow thereby. (I Peter 2:2.)
They had also tasted "the powers of the world to come." Adam
Clarke says that the Greek word here translated "taste"
signifies to experience or have full proof of a thing. The
same word is translated in Hebrews 2:9 in respect to Christ's
death, "He tasted death for every man." And surely no one
would question but that Christ actually experienced death to
the full extent and died just as fully as it would be possible
for a man to die. Also, the same word is translated in I Peter
2:3, "...ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious," and no one
would surely question that this would refer to one actually
receiving and experiencing the graciousness of God in
salvation and the "...things that accompany salvation,..."
(Hebrews 6:9), which God has prepared for them that love Him.
Adam Clarke further says, "Accordingly, the statement here
would refer to something these people had actually already
experienced and received the full benefits of and consequently
'the world to come' in this case would refer to this gospel
age which was just being ushered in at that time."
It could also refer to the eternal world. But let us realize
that one who receives salvation in its fullness receives a
foretaste of that heavenly world. The elements of heaven are
imparted to him and he receives an earnest of his eternal
inheritance when he receives the Holy Spirit (II Corinthians
5:5 and Ephesians 1:13-14). So it is clear that "the world to
come" could and does refer to both this gospel age and the
eternal world depending upon the context.
The "powers of the world to come" would, no doubt, refer to
the signs, wonders, miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit by
which God witnessed to the preaching of His gospel in the
early church and by which He confirmed His Word (Mark 16:20
and Acts 2:22). Throughout the writings of the prophets there
are prophecies of the coming of Christ and the miraculous
powers which would accompany His ministry, among which was
specified the healing of the blind, deaf, dumb and lame. All
these things Jesus did and His apostles after Him which gave
definite witness and proof from heaven of His true Messiahship
and of the genuineness of the gospel message. Peter said in
Acts 2:22, "...Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among
you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in
the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know." Jesus said if
He had not come and done among them the works which no other
man did they would not have had sin (John 15:24). He said,
"...The works that I do...they bear witness of me." (John
10:25.) Again He said, "...Though ye believe not me, believe
the works:..." (John 10:38.) These people had witnessed and
experienced all these things, and the gospel had been
confirmed to them by these means.
Then it says, if these people "shall fall away." Adam Clarke
says that the Greek word translated here signifies a happening
already past and that the proper rendering here would be
"having fallen away," signifying a thing already done. This
would signify that the people who had experienced all these
things and had been actually confirmed in this faith had
fallen away from it or apostatized, and that to the extent
they had "crucified to themselves the Son of God afresh and
put Him to an open shame." In their apostasy, they do in
themselves what the Jews actually did to Christ, and reject
Him as an impostor, and justify His death on that ground. They
hereby show that if they had been present when Christ was
crucified they would have joined with the murderers in the
actual deed.
Adam Clarke says further that the Greek phrase which is here
translated, "Put him to an open shame" properly means, "And
have made Him a public example;" or the entire thought would
mean, "Crucifying unto themselves and making the Son of God a
public example." In other words, they show openly that they
judge Jesus Christ to have been worthy of the death which He
suffered, and was justly made a public example by being
crucified. Thus, it is clear that final apostasy by the total
rejection of the gospel and the blasphemy of the Saviour of
men is what is referred to in this passage.
But why no repentance? Repentance is the first step a sinner
must take to return to God. But true repentance is based on a
genuine godly sorrow for sin. To whatever extent a person may
be sorry for his sins it is utterly useless unless there be a
proper, efficacious sacrifice for sin. The only sacrifice for
sin now standing and valid is Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
Since these people had utterly, willfully, maliciously, and
finally rejected Christ as the acceptable sacrifice for sin
and the author of salvation, it rendered their salvation
permanently impossible because there is salvation in no other
(Acts 4:12).
NOTE: These last three or four paragraphs are taken mostly, if
not in their entirety, from Adam Clarke's comments on this
passage, and there are other thoughts of his interspersed
throughout the discussion which I have altered some to fit in
with my channel of thought and discussion which accounts for
the absence of quotation marks in some instances. |
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Capital Punishment
Question: Please explain why the Church of God does not
believe in capital punishment. I have always believed the
Bible plainly taught capital punishment and I would like to
know your views concerning the same.
Answer: In the time of the Old Testament and the law
dispensation capital punishment was not only taught but was
required. There were a number of crimes for which the death
penalty was required. Murder and adultery were punishable by
death; also blasphemy, the doing of any work on the Sabbath
Day (Exodus 35:2), a son who cursed (reviled) his father or
mother was to be put to death, (Exodus 21:17) and if he smote
his father or mother he was to be put to death (Exodus 21:15),
a worshipper of strange gods (sun, moon, or any of the hosts
of heaven) among the Israelites was to be put to death
(Deuteronomy 17:2-7), a false prophet who enticed the people
in idolatry was to be put to death (Deuteronomy 13:1-11), a
stubborn, rebellious, disobedient son was to be put to death
(Deuteronomy 21:18-21). Also various other sins and crimes
were punishable by death as required by the law.
But when we pass the line into the New Testament dispensation,
we read no more of such things. We have a case in the 8th
chapter of John, verses 3-11, of a woman taken in adultery
being brought to Jesus by the scribes and Pharisees. Now
adultery was one of the crimes for which the death penalty was
required under the law (Leviticus 20:10) and the scribes and
Pharisees pressed this point with Jesus and inquired of Him
what should be done with her. He never pronounced death upon
her, but freely forgave her sin and told her to go and sin no
more. This incident proves that Jesus was not going by and
advocating the death penalty as required by the old law. Jesus
Himself said in Luke 9:56 that He came not to destroy men's
lives, but to save them. And according to the rule Jesus gave
these scribes and Pharisees for executing a death sentence "He
that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at
her" it seems certain that no one out there in the world who
supervises these things would be eligible to execute a death
sentence.
In the biggest majority of cases a person who is executed is
dropped right off into an eternal hell. Many of them are not
prepared to go. I know how it makes me feel personally when I
hear of people being snuffed out into eternity in accidents or
shootings, disasters, etc., and know there is an overwhelming
chance that they were not prepared. It makes me feel very bad
and sends a shiver over me to realize that beyond all
probability souls have just arrived in hell to never return
back again. Then if I endorsed and supported a law or helped
by my vote and sanction, a law to execute men and beyond all
probability drop them into an eternal hell, I would feel badly
indeed to know I had that much personal responsibility in such
a thing.
Also, there have been different cases of the wrong person
being executed for a crime and it was later proven that
someone else committed the crime and the one who was put to
death was innocent of the crime for which he paid. Only God
knows the hearts of all men and is qualified to judge
righteously, and He says, "...Vengeance is mine; I will
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The Vow of Jepthah (Human
Sacrifice)
Question: In Judges 11:29-40, we have the account of a
vow that Jepthah made to God; my question has to do with how
he performed this vow. Did he actually put his daughter to
death, or was she dedicated to the service of the Lord for
life?
Answer: I may be in over my head in regard to this
question and may only be able to add little if anything to the
questioner or to any reader out there. There are notable Bible
scholars and commentators on both sides of this question. Adam
Clarke and Matthew Henry (both notable commentators) both have
rather lengthy comments in their commentaries at this place,
and they do not agree on it. And each of them quotes from
notable Bible scholars who do not altogether agree with them.
I am sure there will be people among my readers on both sides
of the question, so I am certain that I will not be able to
answer it to everybody's thinking; however, I will do my best
to set forth my thinking and why. I will have to confess that
I have had to revise my own thinking some in regard to this
since I have been looking diligently into it, which I had
never done before.
The first thing I encountered in my research, which crossed my
own original thinking at this place, was that God strictly
forbade human sacrifices of this nature. Leviticus 18:21 says,
"And thou shalt not let any of thy seed pass through the fire
to Molech,...I am the Lord." "Pass through the fire" is a term
applying to a burnt offering which Jephthah vowed to do
(Judges 11:31). This was strictly forbidden by God.
Deuteronomy 12:31 says, "Thou shalt not do so unto the Lord
thy God: for every abomination to the Lord, which he hateth,
have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their
daughters they have burnt in the fire to their gods."
Deuteronomy 18:10 says, "There shall not be found among you
any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through
the fire,..." II Kings 17:17-18 says, "And they caused their
sons and their daughters to pass through the fire,...and sold
themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord,... Therefore
the Lord was very angry with Israel,..." This was actually
Israel that did this in their practice of idolatry. Human
sacrifices of this nature were strictly an idolatrous and
heathenish practice. Read also II Kings 23:10; II Chronicles
33:6; Jeremiah 7:31; 32:35; Ezekiel 20:26, 31, all of which
reiterate the same denunciation of this practice.
II Kings 3:27 gives an account of where the king of Moab lost
a battle with the Israelites, took his eldest son and offered
him as a burnt offering upon the wall. And it says "...there
was great indignation against Israel:..." (meaning the
Israelites were filled with great indignation at this thing.)
Another translation says, "Then he took his oldest son,...and
to the horror of the Israeli army, killed him and sacrificed
him as a burnt offering upon the wall. So the army of Israel
turned back in disgust to their own land." It horrified and
disgusted them because they were not accustomed to any such
practice. It was forbidden among them.
God told Abraham to take his son, Isaac, and offer him as a
burnt offering. Abraham went forward to do this thing, but God
stopped him and would not allow it to be done. When God saw
that Abraham feared Him and would obey Him even to that
extent, He stepped in and intervened in the matter, stopped
the procedure, and would not allow it to go through. It seems
reasonable to me to conclude that if Jephthah would have gone
forward to slay his daughter and offer her as a burnt
offering, God would have interrupted and not allowed it to be
done because it would be directly opposed to His own nature
and will, and also a direct violation of His strict command.
In regard to Judges 11:31, where Jepthah's vow is actually
spelled out thus: "Then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh
forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in
peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's
and I will offer it up for a burnt offering," Adam Clarke says
in his commentary that the translation according to the most
accurate Hebrew scholars is this: "I will consecrate it to the
Lord, or I will offer it for a burnt offering." That is, if it
be a thing fit for a burnt offering, it shall be made one; if
fit for the service of God, it shall be consecrated to Him.
Adam Clarke further says, "From verse 39 it appears evident
that Jephthah's daughter was not sacrificed to God, but
consecrated to Him in a state of perpetual virginity; for the
text says, 'she knew no man,' for this was a statute in
Israel, that persons thus dedicated or consecrated to God,
should live in a state of unchangeable celibacy."
I think this way, too. Verses 37-39 seem to answer this
question this way to me. It is difficult maybe for us in our
day to understand the sorrow and trouble to a Hebrew woman in
that time if she were not married and had no children. It was
a stigma on them as well. That is why Jephthah's daughter
bewailed her virginity. But why all that if she were going to
be killed and offered as a burnt offering? That would have
been no item in such a case. She seemed to have a clear
understanding that she was being consecrated to God in a state
of perpetual virginity and unchangeable celibacy, and that she
could never be married nor have any children; she bewailed
that. |
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Why Cain's Offering Was Rejected
Question: Can you explain why Cain's offering was
rejected and Abel's offering was accepted as in Genesis 4:3-5?
Answer: I do not know if I can explain this to anyone's
satisfaction other than my own, but I will try according to my
best understanding. The scripture referred to read thus: "And
in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the
fruit of the ground an offering unto the Lord. And Abel, he
also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat
thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his
offering: But unto Cain and to his offering he had not
respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell."
It seems evident that the practice of making offerings to the
Lord had already been established at this time and a time
appointed for them because the text reads, "In process of
time" this happened. And it seems to indicate that both Cain
and Abel showed up at the place at the same time as if by
appointment. Cain was a tiller of the soil (farmer) and he
brought an offering of the produce from his labor (the fruit
of the ground). This has always been an acceptable offering to
God, and He commanded the children of Israel at the time of
their harvests to present the first fruits of their wheat,
barley, olives, and the like to the Lord, and said in Numbers
18:12-13, that the best of these things which the children of
Israel offered to the Lord was to be given to the priests as
their portion. So it would appear that up to that point the
offering itself was not the problem. This was a thank or
gratitude offering.
Hebrews 11:4 mentions Abel's "gifts" (plural). Abel, no doubt,
brought the same kind of thank or gratitude offering as Cain.
But he also brought a lamb from his flock in addition to this.
A lamb was always a sin offering, typical of "The Lamb of God"
Jesus Christ, our great sin offering. In bringing a lamb, Abel
acknowledged himself to be a sinner in need of an atonement
and redemption, and offered it for his sins. Cain's sacrifice
lacked this and showed an attitude in him not to recognize
himself as a sinner and showed a lack of penitence and
humility, and light consideration of the promise of a
redeemer. There are many such as he today who make a sacrifice
to the Lord but don't go far enough, and therefore the
sacrifice they do make is not acceptable.
But let us look a little farther into this and see how it may
affect us and apply to us today. The text says that to Abel
and to his offering God had respect and to Cain and his
offering he did not have respect. Let us notice that God
connects the offering right up with the offerer, and if He
cannot respect the offerer, He cannot respect his offering.
John mentions Cain in I John 3:12, and says he was of that
wicked one and his works were evil. No doubt his attitude was
defective in that he showed no penitence and recognition of
sinfulness and need of an atonement and redeemer and did not
include in his offering a suitable sacrifice for this purpose.
But beyond that, he had evil works in his life and evil in his
heart which God knew; and this all together rendered him
unacceptable to the Lord and consequently his offering was not
acceptable.
Let us pursue this idea a little farther and see if that is
always God's attitude toward people. In Isaiah 1:13-15, we
read, "Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination
unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of
assemblies, I can not away with; it is iniquity, even the
solemn meeting. Your new moons and your appointed feasts my
soul hateth: they are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear
them. And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine
eyes from you; yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not
hear: your hands are full of blood." Here is described an
outline of the very system God ordained for the children of
Israel to worship Him. But also here is a strong indictment He
laid against them in their backslidden and corrupt state. And
He makes it very positive that it is all an abomination to Him
and He hates the whole thing all the rituals and ordinances
and observances which He Himself had commanded being carried
on by a backslidden and corrupt people. He could not respect
them so could have no respect for their offerings.
Proverbs 15:8 says, "The sacrifice of the wicked is an
abomination to the Lord:...," and Psalm 66:18 says, "If I
regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear me." God
will not even hear and respect our prayer unless the heart is
right toward Him and we are acceptable to Him.
In the first chapter of Malachi, God is pronouncing some
pretty strong judgments against the children of Israel for
their wrong doings and their insincerity in their offerings
and service to Him, and in the latter part of verse 10 we
read, "...I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts,
neither will I accept an offering at your hand." Again we see
He would not accept their offering when He could not respect
them. Proverbs 28:9 says, "He that turneth away his ear from
hearing the law, even his prayer shall be abomination." God
requires strict reverence and obedience to His Word, and if
one fails to honor and reverence God's Word, his prayer will
be abominable unto God. This all is emphasizing the fact that
if God cannot respect us, He cannot respect our offering. This
is forever His attitude.
In Malachi 3:3, speaking of the work of Jesus Christ in
salvation, it says, "And he shall sit as a refiner and
purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and
purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the
Lord an offering in righteousness." Mention is made here of
the "sons of Levi" because the priests were of that tribe, and
the entire tribe was set apart to take care of the tabernacle
and minister about the holy things. They were typical of the
redeemed ones in this dispensation who are a "royal
priesthood" (I Peter 2:9), and are made "kings and priests
unto God." (Revelation 1:6; Revelation 5:10; Revelation 20:6).
The tribe of Levi with its priesthood was a special,
particular type of the New Testament priesthood (the saints
who are a royal priesthood) and whose duty and responsibility
is to minister about the holy things of God.
We see in this text that they had to be saved, redeemed,
purified, purged, cleansed from their sins and made holy
before they could be acceptable to God and offer an acceptable
sacrifice to Him. Let us face up to it and accept it; God
cannot have respect to our sacrifices, service, and worship to
Him until He can have respect unto us.
The real clincher text in regard to Cain is I John 3:12. "Not
as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And
wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and
his brother's righteous." There is no itemized statement of
the evil works which he did, so we don't know. It is just
merely stated that "his own works were evil." Even by the
standards of that period he was a villain, and God could not
respect him; hence, could not respect his offering.
Perhaps some in our day are doing much work for God and making
great sacrifices for Him whose hearts are not right in His
sight, and who have attitudes, feelings, resentments,
affections, motives, and desires in their hearts which are not
acceptable to Him and their lives are not clear before Him.
Consequently, they are not receiving God's approbation and
blessings upon their lives which would ordinarily be
experienced if they were in a condition where God could have
respect to them and then to their sacrifices. |
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Friends of the Mammon of
Unrighteousness
Question: Please explain Luke 16:9.
Answer: Luke 16:9 reads as follows: "And I say unto
you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of
unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into
everlasting habitations."
There are several qualifying points in this text, but before
we analyze them, let us notice some other similar passages. I
Timothy 6:17-19 says, "Charge them that are rich in this
world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain
riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things
to enjoy; That they do good, that they be rich in good works,
ready to distribute, willing to communicate; Laying up in
store for themselves a good foundation against the time to
come, that they may lay hold on eternal life." Again in
Matthew 25:34-36 Jesus said, "Then shall the King say unto
them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit
the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world:
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and
ye gave me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in: Naked,
and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in
prison, and ye came unto me." Again Jesus speaking in Luke
12:33-34 says, "Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide
yourselves bags which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens
that faileth not, where no thief approacheth, neither moth
corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will your heart
be also." In Matthew 19:21, Jesus said to the rich young man
who came to Him seeking the way to obtain eternal life, "If
thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to
the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and
follow me."
All of these texts and others are parallel and identical in
their message with the text of our question Luke 16:9. They
are all teaching the same thing but all of them together
broaden the perspective of the thought more than any one of
them would alone. All of these passages seem to teach the idea
of being saved through our good works, benevolences, and
charities. But that could not be true because such an
interpretation would clash head-on with many other plain
Scriptures pertaining to our obtaining salvation and eternal
life. In Titus 3:4-6 we read, "But after the kindness and love
of God our Saviour toward man appeared, Not by works of
righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy
he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of
the Holy Ghost; Which he shed on us abundantly through Jesus
Christ our Saviour." This passage makes it perfectly clear
that it is a distinct work of God through the operation of the
Holy Ghost in one's soul that saves him and not the works of
righteousness one does. All the good works, benevolences, and
charities spoken of in all the above texts are certainly works
of righteousness and pertain to salvation, but that is not
what saves one. Ephesians 2:8-9 says, "For by grace are ye
saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the
gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast." Here is
another plain text which makes it plain that one is saved by
grace and not by his works. Also II Timothy 1:9 says, "Who
hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not
according to our works, but according to his own purpose and
grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world
began." There are many other texts similar to these, but
according to God's law every word is established by two or
three witnesses, so I feel it unnecessary to multiply
Scriptures and take more space on this point.
Now the question naturally arises, "If these Scriptures do not
teach salvation by works of righteousness consisting of one's
good deeds, benevolences, and charities, then what do they
teach?" They certainly seem to teach this, I agree. As has
already been pointed out; they could not teach this without
clashing head-on with other plain Scriptures pertaining to
obtaining salvation. This the Scriptures never do.
What we need to realize and recognize is that many specific
scriptures have a specific objective and emphasize a certain
point. Perhaps no one scripture covers all the conditions of
salvation. Failing to recognize this, many in the religious
world today have missed the mark and established wrong
doctrines on certain scriptures. For example: In Acts 16:31
where Paul and Silas were giving instruction to the penitent,
broken, contrite jailer inquiring the way to be saved,
"...Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved,
and thy house." On a broad scale this scripture has been
seized upon to establish a doctrine that all one has to do is
believe on the Lord Jesus Christ to be saved. This doctrine
overlooks and by-passes the ideas of repentance, restitution,
confession of sins, forgiving others who have wronged us and
seeking the forgiveness of those we have wronged, brokenness
of spirit, contrition of heart, godly sorrow, etc. and just
makes it a simple matter of believing on the Lord Jesus
Christ. This jailer had already reached this place and his
works and attitude proved it. Paul and Silas recognized this
and cried out to him exultantly, "Jesus is the one who can
save you; believe on Him." That was all that was left to do in
this case. Again in Acts 22:16 when God had sent Ananias to
Saul of Tarsus to pray for him that he might receive his sight
and be filled with the Holy Ghost, Ananias said to him, "And
now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away
thy sins, calling on the name of the Lord." On this Scripture
and other similar ones the doctrine has been founded of being
saved by baptism. Let us not overlook the fact that Paul had
already repented and humbled his heart in surrender to the
Lord and submission to His will and had been fasting and
praying for three days and God made this known to Ananias. Now
all that remained for him to do was to be baptized and put the
seal on it.
Thus it is evident and plain to be seen that no one Scripture
sets forth all the conditions of salvation but each has a
specific objective and emphasizes a specific point according
to its setting and related conditions. We are to view Luke
16:9 and all the parallel texts in this light. Certainly no
one will be saved and obtain eternal life just because he did
good works and because of his benevolences and charities. It
is also certain that no one can be saved without this kind of
a spirit and disposition. It is the spirit of Christ without
which no one can be saved. Romans 8:9 says, "...Now if any man
have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his." In Matthew
25:41-42 we read, "Then shall he say also unto them on the
left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire,
prepared for the devil and his angels: For I was an hungred
and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no
drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye
clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not."
Here is a people being doomed because they had not the spirit
of Christ and therefore neglected to help the needy people
around them.
Now let us analyze Luke 16:9 specifically. The occasion of
this statement is a preceding parable which Jesus had spoken
concerning an unjust steward who was going to be dismissed
from his stewardship because he had wasted his master's goods.
When this was announced to him, he called in all of his
master's debtors and discounted all their bills with the
thought in mind that when he was put out of his master's house
they would receive him into their houses in return for his
favor to them. Jesus commended him for looking ahead and
making provision for himself in the future, and then proceeds
to instruct us to do the same thing. Not to defraud and
embezzle as this man did, to be sure, but to look beyond this
present world and present time and make provisions for
everlasting habitations in the world to come. He also makes it
clear that the proper use of our material substance in helping
the needy people around us is a part of doing this.
In Matthew 6:20 Jesus instructs us to lay up for ourselves
treasures in heaven; and in Matthew 19:21 He tells us how to
do this: "...Go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor,
and thou shalt have treasure in heaven:..." Again, in Luke
12:33 Jesus said, "Sell that ye have, and give alms; provide
yourselves...a treasure in the heavens that faileth not,..."
This makes it clear that our good deeds, benevolences,
charities, and help to the needy people around us are a part
of the process of laying up treasures for ourselves in heaven.
When a traveler arrives in a foreign country, he must go to
the money exchangers and exchange his money for their currency
which is legal tender in that country, so he can spend it
there. God has His own currency exchange whereby when we
perform our services, almsgiving, charities, and benevolences
in the right spirit and in His Name and for His glory, He
converts our material substance into spiritual substance which
is legal tender in the heavenly country and becomes a treasure
laid up in heaven for us.
The "mammon of unrighteousness" in the text is the material
substance over which we are stewards, and we are instructed to
use it in the manner outlined above. The phrase, "When ye
fail," refers to our death when we quit the walks of life. The
last clause in the text, "They may receive you into
everlasting habitations," could not be interpreted literally,
and for the following reasons: The friends we make through the
help we give with our material substance are not the ones who
will receive us into heaven, but Jesus is the Judge and He
will receive us when we pass His judgment. Also, we might die
and pass on to our eternal home before those we have helped do
and they would not be there to receive us. Also, many whom we
help may not be saved in the end and consequently would not be
there to receive us. It is all emphasizing that this is a part
of the over-all process of one working out his own salvation
and laying up treasures in heaven and obtaining eternal life.
Let us make no mistake about it. Salvation is not the result
of our good works and charities; but these things are the
result of our having salvation and part of the fruits of it,
and are part of the process of maintaining our salvation and
obtaining eternal life. |
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The Lord Commended the Unjust
Steward
Question: Would you please comment on Luke 16:8-9?
Answer: Luke 16:9, was the subject of a previous
question and was discussed at an earlier time in this column
so I will not take time and space to rehearse it here again.
But I will comment to the best of my ability and understanding
on Luke 16:8, which reads thus: "And the Lord commended the
unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children
of this world are in their generation wiser than the children
of light."
Now it must be evident unto all that any scripture must be
interpreted and discussed within the scope of its setting and
context in order to be properly understood. Jesus is by no
means teaching here that the children of light should take the
world's management of its affairs, business, and manner of
life as a pattern of their own just because the world's wisdom
exceeds that of the saints. The last half of the first chapter
of I Corinthians draws a clear distinction between the wisdom
of God and the wisdom of men of the world. I will insert a few
verses here. "For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of
the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the
prudent. Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the
disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom
of this world? For after that in the wisdom of God the world
by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of
preaching to save them that believe. For the Jews require a
sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: But we preach Christ
crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks
foolishness; But unto them which are called, both Jews and
Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.
Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men;...For ye see
your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the
flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God
hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the
wise;..." I Corinthians 1:19-27. And I Corinthians 1:30, says
that Christ, "...is made unto us wisdom,...." He is the source
of all true wisdom.
And again, James draws a striking comparison between the
wisdom of the world and the wisdom of God in James 3:13-17.
Verses 14 and 15 say, "But if ye have bitter envying and
strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the
truth. This wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly,
sensual, devilish." Verse 17 says, "But the wisdom that is
from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to
be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without
partiality, and without hypocrisy."
The book of Psalms opens with this statement, "Blessed is the
man that walketh not in the counsel of the ungodly,..." There
may be intellectual giants in the world, and there most
certainly are, but some of them are ungodly men and their
counsel would not do to follow. I Corinthians 2:14, says, "But
the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God:
for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them,
because they are spiritually discerned." The "natural man" is
the fleshly, carnal, unregenerate man and Paul says in Romans
8:5, "...They that are after the flesh do mind the things of
the flesh;..." They are of the flesh and they think and speak
in terms of the flesh which corresponds to the wisdom which
James describes in James 3:15, as being "earthly, sensual,
devilish." These people are very versed in worldly matters and
the things of this present life and are able to give good
counsel in this area, but as to the things and course in life
which will lead to peace with God and bring His blessings into
your life and eternal life in the end, they know very little
or maybe nothing. They may give good advice in things
pertaining to the world and this present life, but confront
them with some of the plain wisdom of God in the Scriptures
and they will guffaw at you and tell you that in this
enlightened age we are smarter than that and have better ways
of handling these matters and that those things just simply do
not work out to the best advantage.
In II Timothy 3:15, Paul says that the holy Scriptures "...are
able to make thee wise unto salvation..." This should be the
desire and purpose of heart of every humble child of God to be
made wise unto salvation. In verses 16 and 17 we are told that
in the holy Scriptures is everything necessary to perfect us
in Christ and thoroughly furnish us unto every good work. The
child of God has the Scriptures to instruct him and the Holy
Spirit to guide him and teach him, and that is the place I
would advise him to go for all of his instructions in all his
affairs of life. God has placed in the Church certain
God-called, God-gifted, God-qualified, Spirit filled men
(ministers and established saints) who are skilled in
interpreting scriptures and scriptural principles which would
apply to any situation in life. My advice would be to all the
saints to seek to this source to be directed in your affairs
of life (any or all of them) rather than seeking guidance from
worldly wise men.
The apostle Paul urged this idea in rather strong language in
the 6th chapter of I Corinthians This was in regard to saints
going to law with saints. In I Corinthians 6:5-6 he says, "I
speak to your shame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man
among you? no, not one that shall be able to judge between his
brethren? But brother goeth to law with brother, and that
before the unbelievers." In other words, they were using the
world's method instead of God's method of settling
differences. While this particular case involves the matter of
going to law to settle disputes, the principle would cover any
case where counsel and guidance are needed. In James 1:5, we
read, "If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that
giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall
be given him."
This all points to the fact that God has His own provisions
for all the affairs in the lives of the saints. The Church of
God is self-contained and every provision for regulating the
lives and affairs of the saints is in it. The Psalmist said
concerning Zion, "...All my springs are in thee." (Psalm
87:7.) I promise that all who will observe this principle of
truth will prosper more spiritually, materially, and
physically.
Now, let's return to the text presented in the question.
Referring to the premise we've already laid down that a text
must be interpreted and discussed within the scope of its
setting and context, let us go on from here. The verses,
leading up to this statement Jesus made in Luke 16:8, were
regarding a steward who was being dismissed from his
stewardship because he had wasted his master's goods. When he
learned he was to be dismissed, he called in his master's
debtors and discounted every man's bill. His objective was to
lay a foundation and prepare the way for these men to favor
him and take care of him when he was put out of his
stewardship. Jesus commended him because he had done wisely.
He did not commend him for being unjust and dishonest. He did
not commend him for his embezzlement. It is such absurdities
as these we run into when we try to extend a scripture beyond
its proper use or to interpret a text totally in every detail
that is being used for a specified purpose and to illustrate a
particular point such as this text is. What Jesus commended
this man for was that he looked ahead and made provisions for
his future. The lesson He is teaching us here and which is
brought out in a few verses following this one, is that while
we are living in this life we should be looking ahead to the
end of life and so ordering all of our affairs in every phase
and area of our lives so as to make our calling and election
sure with God and secure us a place in the eternal kingdom of
our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.
The lesson of this particular text is for us to follow this
man's pattern in so managing all of our affairs to assure us a
place in God's heavenly kingdom and nothing else. |
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The Saints Came Out of the Grave
and Went to the Holy City
Question: In Matthew 27:52, it says the saints rose and
"came out of the graves after his (Jesus') resurrection, and
went into the holy city, and appeared unto many." Where was
this holy city; and how long did these saints remain alive?
Answer: It seems according to the way these verses read
that at the death of Jesus the rocks were rent and the graves
were opened at that time. Graves at that time were hewn out of
rocks and the bodies of the dead were placed in them and they
were sealed with a stone at the entrance. The earthquake which
occurred at the time of Jesus' death and rent the rocks would
naturally open graves which were in those rocks. However, the
arising of the saints to life and coming out of their graves
did not occur until after Jesus' resurrection. Apparently
their dead bodies just lay there in open graves until Jesus'
resurrection, then they came forth to life, left their graves,
and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.
Jerusalem is the city that was called the "Holy City" in that
time. We read in Nehemiah 11:1, "And the rulers of the people
dwelt at Jerusalem: the rest of the people also cast lots, to
bring one of ten to dwell in Jerusalem, the holy city, and
nine parts to dwell in other cities." Nehemiah 11:1-19 gives a
list of the dwellers in Jerusalem and the remainder tells of
those living in other cities. In verse 18 it says, "All the
Levites in the holy city were two hundred fourscore and four."
These two verses (1 and 18) make it clear that Jerusalem was
known as the holy city. Psalm 48:2 says, "Beautiful for
situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion,...the
city of the great King." "In Matt 5:35, Jesus said that
Jerusalem is "...the city of the great King." Psalm 46:4 says,
"There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the
city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most
High."
It was in Jerusalem that the temple (tabernacle) of God was
built. Regarding the tabernacle which was the forerunner of
Solomon's temple, God said in Exodus 25:8, "...Let them make
me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them." During the forty
years the Israelites spent wandering in the wilderness and
moving about with no certain dwelling place, God's sanctuary
was a portable tabernacle which could easily be moved with
them. When they became established in their own land and their
wanderings were over, then the tabernacle was replaced by a
permanent, magnificent temple which was God's dwelling place
among His people. This temple was built in Jerusalem, and I
Kings 14:21 tells us that God chose Jerusalem out of all the
tribes of Israel to put His name there. His name was there, He
dwelt there in the most holy place of the temple, and this was
the city of the great King the holy city.
It was on the outskirts of this city on Golgotha's Hill where
Jesus was crucified. Near that place was a garden with a tomb
in which He was buried. After His resurrection, these saints
arose and went into the city (Jerusalem) and appeared unto
many bearing confirmation of the resurrection of Jesus.
If you are thinking of the "holy city" which John saw coming
down out of heaven from God (Revelation 21:2), I would remind
you that city, which is the New Testament Church, was not yet
in existence at that time so it could not have been that city
these resurrected saints went into. That city was not
established and set in operation until the Day of Pentecost
about fifty days after this.
The last part of this question (How long did these saints
remain alive?) has me totally stopped. I know of no other
reference to them in the Scriptures. If any one out there who
reads this has any scriptural information concerning this
point, I would appreciate hearing from you. I am sorry I
cannot give the inquirer a better answer and more satisfaction
than this on this part of the question.
However, while this question is up, there are some interesting
observations that I might point out. First: these people were
saints Old Testament saints not born-again saints according to
New Testament standards to be sure. That had not yet come to
pass when these people lived and died. But all through the Old
Testament times there were many who loved God and had faith in
the promise made by God Himself of a coming Messiah, Redeemer,
and Saviour, and these people God loved and respected. His
power worked mightily in them. The writer of the Hebrew
Epistle gives a long list of these champions of faith and what
they accomplished under God through faith; it was wonderful,
illustrious, and glorious. In chapter 11, verses 32 through 35
give a description of the glorious victories many obtained;
verses 36 and 37 describe bitter and severe persecutions and
experiences many went through, and verse 38 says the world was
not worthy to have such people as these in it. Verses 39 and
40 say of this whole company from one end to the other of the
list, "And these all, having obtained a good report through
faith, received not the promise: God having provided some
better thing for us, that they without us should not be made
perfect." The promise these folks did not receive was the
promise of the Messiah who was to bring a full and free and
uttermost salvation saved from sin and sanctified holy and
wholly; with the power and dominion broken and destroyed out
of the life and in which salvation we could live victoriously
and triumphantly over all sin. Actually Christ was a "...Lamb
slain from the foundation of the world" (Revelation 13:8), and
His redemption reached backward as well as forward. Those of
the Old Testament times who believed in God's promise of a
Redeemer were people of God. Hebrews 9:15 says that the death
of Christ was "...for the redemption of the transgressions
that were under the first testament,..." So we see the
atonement of Christ covered them as well as us.
The second observation is that these people did not only
confirm the resurrection of Jesus, but attested to His power
to resurrect all the rest of us. Jesus said, "...Because I
live, ye shall live also" (John 14:19), and here is living
confirmation and proof of it. Paul said to Agrippa in Acts
26:8, "Why should it be thought a thing incredible with you,
that God should raise the dead?" There was definite,
unimpeachable proof of this which even this heathen king could
not doubt. And surely we who have the first fruits and earnest
of the Spirit in our hearts should be firmly established in
this faith and live out our lives in the strong hope of this
consolation. |
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