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Bro. Ostis Wilson Jr.'s Commentary |
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Eschatology |
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Questions Concerning . . . |
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(Click on a heading to read
the respective article.) |
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The Second Resurrection
Question: I am confused and do not know what the second
resurrection is.
Answer: The Bible teaches two distinct resurrections
and there is a first and a second. John 5:24-29 discusses both
of these resurrections and presents them in their proper
order. In verse 24 Jesus said, "...He that heareth my word,
and believeth on Him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and
shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death
unto life." Everlasting life and being free from condemnation
describes a spiritual state and condition salvation. Those who
were passed from death unto life were those who were dead in
their sins Ephesians 2:1; Colossians 2:13 (this text makes it
clear that this resurrection is brought to pass when one is
forgiven all trespasses saved). Then verse 25 says that the
hour is coming and NOW IS when the dead would hear the voice
of Jesus and live. It is clear that this being brought to life
was a present reality and was to come also. In other words,
this began to be realized in the ministry of Christ and His
apostles and was to continue throughout this gospel
dispensation wherever the gospel was preached and men believed
it. This was the first resurrection salvation.
Then in verse 28 Jesus said, "...the hour is COMING, in which
all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, (verse 29),
And shall come forth...." This is clear reference to the
resurrection of the dead at Christ's second coming when all
shall come forth from their graves. Note it says in verse 28,
"The hour is COMING," but did not say "NOW IS" as in verse 25.
This second resurrection was not then; neither is it yet at
this time, but is something altogether future and will come to
pass when Jesus comes again. See I Corinthians 15:51-54; I
Thessalonians 4:13-18; John 6:39-40, 44, 54, and etc. |
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The Lower Parts of the Earth
(Hell)
Question: Often the question is posed, "Where did Jesus
go when He died?" When I read Ephesians 4:9, where it says,
"...He also descended first into the lower parts of the
earth," it seems to be talking about hell. Where do we go when
we die? I know it's supposed to be a resting place (Abraham's
bosom), but what about the scripture which speaks of Jesus
returning with His saints on the last day? I had assumed that
the unsaved would go straight to hell; but it speaks of the
ocean, etc., giving up its dead, and the dead being judged,
and then put into hell. I would appreciate any ideas or
scriptures on the above.
Answer: First, it is my understanding that Ephesians
4:9 does not refer to Jesus going into hell or even to the
grave. Let me insert the full context here. "Wherefore he
saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive,
and gave gifts unto men. (Now that he ascended, what is it but
that he also descended first into the lower parts of the
earth? He that descended is the same also that ascended up far
above all heavens, that he might fill all things.)" Ephesians
4:8-10. This passage refers to Jesus ascending into heaven.
But it also states that He first descended into the lower
parts of the earth. It must be evident that He would have to
descend before He could ascend into heaven because He was in
heaven as the eternal Word of God before He came down to earth
at His incarnation. This passage refers, as I understand it,
to the condescension and exaltation of the Lord Jesus Christ.
The "lower parts of the earth" in this text would refer to the
depths of His condescension down to the poorest of the poor
and the lowest of the low that His redemption might reach all
people from that level clear on to the top. He did not come to
a king's palace; He did not sit upon a king's throne; He was
not arrayed in royal robes. But He was born in a stable,
cradled in a manger and during His lifetime here had no place
to lay His head, nor possessed anything of earth. Surely this
could be described as the "lower parts of the earth."
I Corinthians 15:47 says, "The first man is of the earth,
earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven." The first man
was Adam; the second man was Jesus and the text says He was
from heaven. John 3:13 says, "And no man hath ascended up to
heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man
which is in heaven." Jesus said again in John 6:38, "For I
came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will
of him that sent me." But Jesus also said in John 6:62, "What
and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was
before?" All these texts and others teach us that Christ was
in heaven before He came to earth; that He came from heaven to
earth and when His mission on earth was accomplished, He
returned to heaven from earth and the One who descended is the
same One who ascended.
Philippians 2:7 declares that Jesus totally divested Himself
(emptied Himself) of all His glory and oneness with the Father
and became as a servant and was made in the likeness of men.
This was truly a great descension for the Lord of glory. But
verse 8 says He humbled Himself even more and became obedient
unto death, even the death of the cross which was very
ignominious. But verses 9-11 declare how God highly exalted
Him because of this and set Him at His own right hand far
above all others. (Ephesians 1:20-21.) Paul was speaking of
the same condescension and exaltation of Christ in Philippians
2:6-11 and Ephesians 4:8-10, as I see it.
Now we will notice some scriptural references to hell whereby
we may be able to answer two questions in one where Jesus went
when He died and where the unsaved go when they die. "Hell" in
the New Testament, is translated from two Greek words Hades
meaning "not to see," and refers to the unseen or spirit world
which is the place of departed spirits after death; and
Gehenna which refers to the lake of fire or eternal abode of
the damned. In Acts 2:27 Peter referred to a prophecy
concerning Jesus in Psalm 16:10. "Because thou wilt not leave
my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to
see corruption." Some have supposed from this statement,
together with I Peter 3:19 where it mentions preaching to the
spirits in prison, that at the time of Christ's death He
descended into hell and preached to the souls there and
offered them a chance of salvation. But do not be misled. Had
that ever happened, there would not have been a single soul
left in there. Every soul there would escape from that place
if they had opportunity. Here Hades is the word from which
"hell" is translated and refers to the place of departed
spirits after death and it was into this invisible spirit
world (paradise) that Christ entered at the time of His death.
He said to the penitent thief on the cross, "...To day shalt
thou be with me in paradise." Luke 23:43. Another reference is
made to this same thing in Acts 2:31. "...His soul was not
left in hell,..." (Hades).
In Luke 16 we have the story of the rich man and Lazarus. In
verse 23, it is said that the rich man lifted up his eyes in
hell being in torments, etc. Again the word here is Hades
signifying the place of departed souls after death and not
Gehenna which refers to the eternal abode of the damned. He
was to be cast into that place later on after the judgment.
There are four places in the book of Revelation which mention
"Death and hell," and in each case the word is Hades. They
are: Revelation 1:18; Revelation 6:8; Revelation 20:13; and
Revelation 20:14.
In the following texts, the word "hell" is translated from the
Greek word, Gehenna meaning the lake of fire and eternal abode
of the damned; Matthew 5:22; 5:29; 10:28; 18:9; 23:15; 23:33;
Mark 9:43; 9:45; 9:47; Luke 12:5; and James 3:6. However,
since all the questions at hand have to do with the term
Hades, and can be answered within that framework, I will not
take up time and space with this phase as it lies outside the
area of the question and is not necessary.
It seems that Hades (the unseen, invisible spirit world; that
place of departed souls after death) has two parts to it which
are equivalent to the "right hand" and "left hand" (Matthew
25:33) a place for the saved and a separate place for the
unsaved, and the term is used without respect to misery or
happiness, peace or torment.
Let me say in regard to Jesus bringing all the saints who
sleep in Jesus with Him when He comes to judgment (I
Thessalonians 4:13-18); that the same power of God who brought
the soul of Jesus Christ back from paradise to enter the
resurrected, glorified body of Jesus; that same power can
gather out the departed souls of all the saints who are there
and bring them to enter their resurrected, glorified,
spiritual bodies and then catch them away to meet the Lord in
the air and so shall they ever be with Him. In fact, that
world will be entirely vacated and emptied at that time and
both the righteous and wicked, saved and unsaved will be
gathered out and brought to judgment, and everyone will
receive the reward of his deeds. Hades will have no more
purpose then and will utterly be destroyed and pass out of
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When Jesus Returns
Question: Will Jesus set His feet on the earth when He
comes again.?
Answer: According to the way I understand the
Scriptures, the answer is "No." But that will, no doubt,
require some projection and explanation, and I do not
guarantee that I can explain it to everyone's satisfaction.
In Revelation 20:11-13, we have a description of the judgment
scene in these words: "And I saw a great white throne, and him
that sat on it, from whose face the EARTH and the heaven fled
away; and there was found no place for them. And I saw the
dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were
opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of
life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were
written in the books, according to their works. And the sea
gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell
delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged
every man according to their works." Note, it says in this
passage that the EARTH fled away from the presence of Him Who
sat on the throne. The earth was corrupt and cursed because of
sin (Genesis 3:17, Genesis 6:12, and Isaiah 24:5-6). When
Jesus came the first time, He came clothed in a fleshy body,
"...In the likeness of sinful flesh,..." (Rom 8:3), and He
walked on earth here among men and identified with men and
took their sins on Himself that He might bear them to Calvary
and there make an atonement for them. Now that has been
accomplished. When He comes again "...without sin unto
salvation" (Hebrews 9:28), in complete holiness and in the
naked, unsheathed glory of the Father and surrounded with all
the holy angels, He will not count the corrupt and defiled
earth as a suitable and fit place for Himself and those who
will accompany Him to come in contact with. He will be through
with the earth forever, so He will just banish it from Him as
He approaches.
Peter wrote, "But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in
the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a
great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat,
the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned
up." II Peter 3:10. Paul declares that this will be "In a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye,..." and that it will be
"...at the last trump:..." And Paul describes this coming of
the Lord and sounding of His trumpet in these words in I
Thessalonians 4:14-17, "For if we believe that Jesus died and
rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God
bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the
Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of
the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord
himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice
of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in
Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain
shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet
the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord."
Now I am somewhat familiar with the doctrine of the "Rapture"
which is read into this passage and so generally taught in
Christendom today. But I do not identify with that teaching,
and for the simple reason that this passage makes no reference
at all to the saints coming back here at the end of seven
years to reign in Christ's kingdom here on the earth for a
thousand years or any length of time. Quite the contrary. It
says they will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air, and
so shall they EVER be with the Lord up there. This is further
proof that Christ will not touch His feet upon this earth
again, but will come in the clouds of heaven and catch His
saints up to meet Him in the air.
I Corinthians 15:52 is speaking of the same thing as I
Thessalonians 4:14-17, and there this trump is called the last
trump. Also, Jesus said that saints would be raised on the
last day (John 6:39-40, 44, 54.) Can you see the folly of
trying to believe or prove there will be a thousand years or
any number of days at all after the last day or the last trump
to call forth the wicked dead for judgment after the righteous
dead have been resurrected to reign with Christ in His kingdom
on the earth? The holy Scriptures do not teach such a thing,
and neither do they teach that Christ will ever set His feet
upon this earth again.
Now we will look at a text in Zechariah 14:4, which is
strongly set upon by advocates on the Millennium doctrine. It
reads: "And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of
Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount
of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east
and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley;
and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and
half of it toward the south." This chapter opens with the
statement, "Behold, the day of the Lord cometh,..." Verse 3
says, "Then shall the Lord go forth,..." Then verse 4 says,
"And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of
Olives,..." Then it is clear that it is the Lord's feet that
will stand there and that it will be in THE DAY OF THE LORD.
Several times in this chapter reference is made to "IN THAT
DAY" (verses 6, 8, 13, and 20, besides this verse 4 which we
are considering). These references all refer to the DAY OF THE
LORD (verse 1). No doubt, this 14th chapter of Zechariah is
referring directly to events pertaining to literal Israel.
Many scriptures and prophecies that pertain to literal Israel
also have a clear fulfillment in spiritual Israel (the church
in this dispensation).
I feel that Zechariah 14:4 is in this classification as well
as several other verses in this chapter. We know that Jesus
often went to the mount of Olives and spent considerable time
there with His disciples when He was here upon the earth. In
fact, it was the last place on earth that His feet touched and
He ascended to heaven from there. Jesus Christ ushered in the
gospel day (the DAY OF THE LORD) and shed abroad the burning,
shining light of the gospel in the world. At that time He
stood on the mount of Olives time and again. But the
scriptures referred to above strongly infer that He will never
touch foot on any spot on this earth again.
However, I feel that Zechariah 14:4 is prophetic and
figurative and refers to spiritual truths in Christ's kingdom.
This mountain stood on the east side of the city of Jerusalem
and afforded a commanding view of the city and the temple. The
city and its temple were both types of the Church of God. Then
figuratively Jesus stands on the mount of Olives overlooking
and observing all the operations of the Church. The mountain
cleaving in the midst and forming a very great valley between,
some have interpreted as the atonement of Christ extending
back to include people in the law age and extending forward to
cover this grace dispensation. There is some basis for this,
inasmuch as Christ was a Lamb "...slain from the foundation of
the world." (Revelation 13:8.) Others have interpreted it as
referring to the removing or breaking down of the mountain or
barrier or "middle wall of partition" (Ephesians 2:14-15) of
the law system with its ordinances and rituals which stood as
an insurmountable barrier to the Gentiles and opening the way
through faith and grace for the Gentiles to have an access and
entrance into the Church. I can see good basis for this also,
since the mountain cleaved to the east and to the west and
also removed to the north and to the south, which would
include all the cardinal points of the compass and signify the
gospel to the whole world and the bringing in of every nation,
kindred, tongue, and people (Revelation 7:9.)
I correlate or parallel this with what is said of the ministry
of John the Baptist in Luke 3:4-6, "...Prepare ye the way of
the Lord, make his paths straight. Every valley shall be
filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and
the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall
be made smooth; And all flesh shall see the salvation of God."
In other words, it signifies the coming of Christ, the
establishing of His kingdom and the effects of His gospel to
all people.
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| Heaven and Earth Shall Pass Away
Question: In the light of such scriptures as Revelation
20:11, II Peter 3:7-14, and Mark 13:31, please explain Psalm
104:5, which says, "Who [God] laid the foundations of the
earth, that it should not be removed for ever."
Answer: First, let us get these scriptures set forth.
Revelation 20:11 says, "And I saw a great white throne, and
him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven
fled away; and there was found no place for them." I will not
insert all of II Peter 3:7-14, but just the verses that apply
directly to this question. Verse 7 says, "But the heavens and
the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store,
reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition
of ungodly men." Verses 10-12 say, "But the day of the Lord
will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens
shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall
melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are
therein shall be burned up. Seeing then that all these things
shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in
all holy conversation and godliness, Looking for and hasting
unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being
on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with
fervent heat?" In Mark 13:31, Jesus said "Heaven and earth
shall pass away:..."
There is one established law for interpreting Scripture which
is known as "The unanimity of faith." What that means is that
any text on any given subject must be interpreted in harmony
with every other text in the entire canon of Scripture on that
same subject. If we find any text on the subject which
contradicts our interpretation of a given scripture, we can be
sure we have missed the mark somewhere. There are certainly no
contradictions in the Scriptures when we understand them
properly. II Timothy 2:13 says that God remaineth faithful and
cannot deny Himself. And that is just exactly what He would be
doing if He taught one thing in any part of the Scripture and
a contradictory thing in some other part.
In this question we do have an apparent contradiction. Mark
13:31 says that "Heaven and earth shall pass away:..." and
Psalm 104:5 says the earth shall "...not be removed for ever."
Mark 13:31 is a direct statement of Jesus Himself; therefore,
it cannot be gainsaid or tampered with. I therefore set upon
it as an anchor text and that it establishes beyond all doubt
that the earth will pass away. Then applying the fixed law of
"Unanimity of faith" we will have to find grounds for making
Psalm 104:5 harmonize with what Jesus said in Mark 13:31.
In Cruden's Concordance, at the top of his references of "for
ever" he inserts this note: "Many believe that the words for
ever or everlasting are not to be taken as synonymous with
eternal, as being without end, but to be understood merely as
meaning a very long time, to be left indeterminate. There
seems to be a considerable amount of argument in favor of this
in many cases, but it is not safe to conclude that it always
should be limited." Matthew Henry, in his commentary, comments
at this place, "To the end of time." With us in general and
from time immemorial, the term "for ever" has been used as
applying to the duration of a thing or to its termination.
I will insert some Scripture where "for ever" is used which in
no way possible could be interpreted as referring to eternal
or without end.
In Genesis 43:9, Judah said to his father, Jacob, concerning
his youngest brother, Benjamin, "I will be surety for him; of
my hand shalt thou require him: if I bring him not unto thee,
and set him before thee, then let me bear the blame for ever."
Again in Genesis 44:32, Judah said to his brother, Joseph, in
regard to Benjamin again, "For thy servant became surety for
the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee,
then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever." In both of
these texts referring to the same thing, it is clear beyond
question that the term "for ever" could not possibly refer to
eternal or without end, because neither Judah nor his father
would live that long or be bearing blame in eternity.
In Exodus 21:5-6, it says, "And if the servant shall plainly
say, I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go
out free: Then his master shall bring him unto the judges; he
shall also bring him to the door, or unto the door post; and
his master shall bore his ear through with an awl; and he
shall serve him for ever." This would clearly refer to the
remainder of his life and not eternally without end.
Leviticus 25:23 says, "The land shall not be sold for
ever:..." Again "for ever" in this text would refer to the
termination of a specified period because land is not bought
and sold in eternity.
This could go on and on with this kind of scripture, but it is
not necessary. This is sufficient to establish the fact that
the term "for ever" is used quite generally throughout the Old
Testament scriptures as referring to the duration or
termination of any specified period of time, or a very long
time.
But what about Psalm 104:5? It says the earth shall not be
removed for ever. Well, when it runs head-on into our anchor
text that the earth shall pass away (Jesus Himself said this
in Mark 13:31), then we have to make Psalm 104:5, agree with
what Jesus said because He is the supreme authority. But in
view of the above texts and the general, common use of the
term "for ever" in the Scriptures, this is not a very big
problem. It will only be a problem to some folks who are hung
up on some private interpretation to support some private
doctrine. And all of these texts, and many more, give support
to Matthew Henry's commentary at this place (Psalm 104:5) that
"for ever" means "To the end of time."
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| The Destruction of the World
Question: Please comment on II Peter 3:6, which
says, "Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with
water, perished."
Answer: In the first place, let us notice that it was
the "world" and not the "earth" that was overflowed with water
and perished. There is a difference. The earth is this terra
firma on which we live. The people who live on this earth
constitute the world which God loved and gave His Son to save.
II Peter 2:5 says, "And spared not the old world,...bringing
in the flood upon the world of the ungodly." The term world is
also used to designate the system under which the unsaved
portion of humankind operates. When Jesus said "Ye are not of
the world," He did not mean that His disciples were not "of
the earth, earthy" the same as other people were, but they
were not dominated by the spirit, pattern of life, and
mannerism of worldly, unsaved people. When Paul said, "Be not
conformed to this world," he meant for saints to not follow
the course of the unsaved portion of mankind and imitate them
in our lives. All these texts as well as others which refer to
the "world" have no reference to the "earth," but to the
people on it and their manner of life.
In Genesis 6:5 we read, "And God saw that the wickedness of
man was great in the earth,..." Genesis 6:12-13 says, "And God
looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all
flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth. And God said unto
Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is
filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy
them with the earth." Where this text says "with the earth,"
the margin says "from the earth." This latter is clearly the
correct rendering which is evident from what follows. In fact,
Genesis 7:23 says, "...and they were destroyed from the
earth:..." In Genesis 6:17 God told Noah, "...Every thing that
is in the earth shall die."
The seventh chapter of Genesis gives an account of the flood
and a description of it. Verse 17 says, "...the flood was
forty days upon the earth;..." Verse 19 says, "And the waters
prevailed exceedingly upon the earth; and all the high hills,
that were under the whole heaven, were covered." None of these
texts mention the earth being destroyed. In verses 21-23, it
says, "And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of
fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing
that creepeth upon the earth, and every man: All in whose
nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry
land, died. And every living substance was destroyed which was
upon the face of the ground, both man, and cattle and the
creeping things, and the fowl of the heaven; and they were
destroyed from the earth:..."
All this makes it clear what the destruction and the extent of
it was at the time of the flood, and is an answer to II Peter
3:6. It was not the earth that was destroyed, but the living
creatures including man upon the earth. The verses quoted from
the seventh chapter of Genesis make this entirely clear.
Let us, however, make no mistake about it the day of this
earth and all appurtenances to it will surely be destroyed by
fire in that day. Going on from II Peter 3:6, Peter presents
the truth regarding the future of the heavens and the earth.
"...The heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the
elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the
works that are therein shall be burned up." This will be the
complete and total dissolution of all things literal. There is
no such thing described or even hinted at in the description
of the flood. Peter said in II Peter 3:7, that the earth is
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In My Father's House
Question: Will you please comment on John 14:1-3
together with I Timothy 3:15?
Answer: Yes, I will, to the best of my understanding
and ability, by the help of God. First, I will insert the full
text of John 14:1-3 and discuss it separately from I Timothy
3:15 and pick that up later. "Let not your heart be troubled:
ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house
are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I
go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place
for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that
where I am, there ye may be also."
The first thing to consider here is that Jesus was nearing the
time of His going to the cross and dying and He knew what
confusion and wonderment this would produce in His disciples
and how disheartening this would be to them. Read Luke
24:13-21 to get a picture of the dejected, defeated, deeply
disappointed spirit and disposition of two of them. Verse 21
says, "...We TRUSTED that it had been he which should have
redeemed Israel:..." It does not go on to spell it out, but we
conclude from the entire passage that they had trusted and
hoped, but now their hopes are all dashed because He is dead.
Another look at the downcast, crestfallen spirit of the
disciples after the death of Jesus is found in John 21:3 where
Peter said, "I go a fishing," and the others said they would
go too. They had been fishermen before they had left all to
follow Jesus and now that was all over and they just returned
to their old occupation. Jesus knew this would happen and was
trying all He could to fortify them against total disaster
when it did happen.
Jesus endeavored to draw out their minds and thinking to the
kingdom of glory which He would soon enter and which they also
would enter in due time. But their minds were not at this time
spiritual enough to comprehend this. This is evident from the
context following this. (Verses 4 through 14.) He presented
that kingdom of glory as His Father's house. (Verse 2.) Then
as a descriptive term of His "Father's House," He said there
were many mansions there. In my understanding, He is not
presenting the idea of a literal place with literal mansions
but something comparable to that of a spiritual nature. He
endeavors to convey the thought to them of heaven as a real
place with real people and real substance; not just an
imaginary, mystic something with disembodied, even invisible,
spiritual beings floating around up there in the uncharted sky
some place.
The reference to "many mansions" describes the spaciousness as
well as the grandeur, glory and breathtaking beauty of that
place. Jesus did not refer to a place with segregated areas
for different classes of people; mansions for the rich, other
areas with less magnificent dwellings for the common people,
and ghettos with dirty, run-down tenement houses and dirty
little shacks for the poor and poverty-stricken such as we
know here. Oh no, heaven is a place of supreme grandeur, glory
and matchless beauty with nothing to mar it; nothing there but
grand mansions. Many mansions would require an area of great
expanse because mansions are large structures. The place
prepared for the eternal abode of the righteous is
sufficiently large to accommodate all who will get there.
Neither will God be straightened for providing places for late
arrivals and unexpected guests. He provided room in His great
heart for every member of the human race from the start, even
though He knew they would not all be coming.
Even though all of this may be true, yet the "mansions" convey
a definite message concerning the eternal abode of the saints,
so let us examine them a little in particular. A reference to
II Corinthians 5:1 will throw considerable light on this
statement of Jesus. "For we know that if our earthly house of
this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an
house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens." It is
clear here that "our earthly house of this tabernacle" which
was to be dissolved refers to our earthly, physical, material
bodies in which we now live. Also, it is clear that "we have a
building of God, an house not made with hands," refers to that
resurrected, immortal, glorified body in which the righteous
will live in eternity "eternal in the heavens." This is also
confirmed by verse 2 where it says that in this (physical,
corruptible body) "...we groan, earnestly desiring to be
clothed upon with our house which is from heaven," or that
spiritual, glorified body. Verse 4 further confirms this where
the closing phrase says, "...that mortality might be swallowed
up of life." This is endless, eternal life.
Again in Philippians 3:20-21 we read, "...the Saviour, the
Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall change our vile body, that it may
be fashioned like unto his glorious body,..." Again in I John
3:2 we read, "...But we know that, when he shall appear, we
shall be like him;..." Also in I Corinthians 15:42-44 where
Paul is discussing the resurrection of the saints he says, "So
also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in
corruption; it is raised in incorruption: It is sown in
dishonor; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is
raised in power: It is sown a natural body; it is raised a
spiritual body...." In verse 51 Paul says, "...We shall all be
changed." In verse 53 he says, "For this corruptible must put
on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality."
From all of this we see that this mortal, earthly, natural
body in which we live our lives here is not fit or acceptable
to enter into heaven; it must be changed into a body fitted
for that place. All of these scriptures and a number of others
make it very clear that the resurrected body of the saints
will be a glorious, immortal, incorruptible, spiritual body
fitted for that eternal world prepared for the righteous.
Projecting all of this into the sayings of Jesus in John
14:1-3, and considering the totally magnificent, shining glory
of the resurrected bodies of the saints which would fittingly
correspond to what Jesus spoke of as "mansions" in His kingdom
of glory, we could safely conclude that those mansions were
the resurrected, glorious bodies in which they would live in
that everlasting kingdom of eternal glory prepared for them.
Jesus said there were many mansions and we are sure that there
are myriads of redeemed souls, through the ages, who will be
there, every one in his own mansion.
In I Timothy 3:15 it says, "But if I tarry long, that thou
mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house
of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and
ground of the truth." I will also insert a few scriptures here
to establish the use of the term "house" as used in the
Scriptures and what it means. In Ruth 4:11 we read, "...The
Lord make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel
and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel:..."
"Israel" was Jacob, and Rachel and Leah were his two wives.
From them came all of his children and these children
constituted his house (household). Luke 1:27 says that Joseph,
to whom the virgin Mary was espoused, was of the "...house of
David;..." Luke 2:4 says that Joseph was "...of the house and
lineage of David." This makes it clear that the whole line of
David's posterity constituted his house. In Johsua 24:15,
Joshua said, "...as for me and my house, we will serve the
Lord." His house was his family or household and he could
speak for them. I Timothy 3:4 gives one of the qualifications
of an elder or bishop as "One that ruleth well his own house,
having his children in subjection..." This text spells it out
that his house was his family. The Bible abounds with texts of
this nature which make it perfectly clear that a man's house
was his children and their children to many generations.
It is the same here. The house of God is His household, or His
children. "For ye are all the children of God by faith in
Christ Jesus." Galatians 3:26. It is certain that every person
who is saved from sin by faith in Christ is a child of God in
the family of God. This is God's household which is declared
to be the Church of God. (I Timothy 3:15.) Hebrews 3:6 says,
"But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are
we,..." The redeemed saints make up the house of God. In
Ephesians 2:19, Paul declares the whole company of redeemed
saints to be the household of God. Isaiah 53:8 asks, "...Who
shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the
land of the living:..." But verse 10 makes it clear that out
of His death a seed or generation would come forth who would
declare His generation; millions and millions and millions of
us. Revelation 7:9 refers to "a great multitude, which no man
could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and
tongues,..." Ah, saints and brethren, that illustrious
company, that innumerable company is us. We and all the others
who have been redeemed by Jesus' blood and become children of
God by faith in Christ Jesus throughout this gospel age of
time make up the generation of God who declare His generation.
Now let us see how this all relates to John 14:2 in regard to
many mansions in the house of God. We have already seen by
Scripture that the house of God is God's household, family, or
children, who have been saved by faith in the merit of the
all-atoning blood of Jesus Christ. This makes up the Church of
God in this dispensation of time. But Ephesians 2:22 says that
we are "...builded together for an habitation of God through
the Spirit." I Peter 2:5 says, "Ye also, as lively stones, are
built up a spiritual house,..." Then we go to Hebrews 3:6.
"But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are
we,..."
These texts all refer to the collective Church of God as being
the house of God. But the house or family of God is made up of
saved men and women, boys and girls. (Hebrews 3:6.) There are
numbers of other texts confirming this thought. In this great
house (II Timothy 2:20), there are many other houses
(mansions) all enveloped in this great house. In other words,
the entire Church of God, or body of Christ, is composed of
many members. "For as the body is one, and hath many
members,...so also is Christ." (I Corinthians 12:12.) I
Corinthians 12:27 says, "Now ye are the body of Christ, and
members in particular." Ephesians 1:22-23 declares the Church
to be His body. But since His body is also His Church, then it
must be clear also that every saint is a member of God's
Church, dwelling in that "great house." (II Timothy 2:20.) But
we are all houses, too, as I shall show by the Scriptures.
I Corinthians 3:16 says, "Know ye not that ye are the temple
of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?" I
Corinthians 6:19 says, "What? know ye not that your body is
the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you,...?" These texts
and others refer to the individual saints as temples,
buildings, houses, and mansions indwelt by the Spirit. In
Ezekiel, chapters 40 through 47, we have recorded a vision
Ezekiel had of a man with a measuring reed measuring the
temple and all the appurtenances thereof and other things. In
chapter 40, verse 5, he measured the outside wall and it was
one reed broad and one reed high. He measured the threshold of
the gate (verse 6) and it was one reed broad. In verse 7 he
measured each little chamber in the building and each one
measured one reed broad. How surprising this is! How could
this be that each chamber in the building and the gate be as
large as the whole building? A good understanding of God's
plan of salvation and work of the Holy Spirit in the hearts
and lives of all who are saved and then indwelt by the Spirit
will make this clear.
By reading Hebrews 9:1-9, 25; 8:1-2 and Matthew 16:17-18, we
see that all these scriptures combine together to build the
case and establish the fact that Old Testament temple with its
system of sacrifices and worship was a type or figure of this
New Testament temple (a spiritual house) with its spiritual
sacrifices (I Peter 2:5), and its spiritual system of worship
(John 4:23-24). Now with this in mind, let us take special
note of these measurements of Ezekiel's vision and see what
they tell us. The whole building measured one reed broad and
one reed high. Then the threshold of the gate measured one
reed or the length of the entire building. (Ezekiel 40:6.) In
John 10:9, Jesus, the gate or door, measured the same as the
size of the entire building, because He fulfilled every
principle of righteousness and truth upon which the Church of
God is built. He dwells in it and fills every nook and corner
of the building.
But the main thing in connection with our question is the
little, individual chambers in the temple and that they
measured one reed long and one reed broad (verse 7); the size
of the entire building. Now if the building was a type of the
New Testament temple or Church of God, and the Scriptures
clearly establish this to be true, then what would the little,
individual chambers in the building represent but the
individual members in the Church? Surely this is a proper
conclusion. The measuring of the size of the whole building
indicates that whatever is the standard set forth in the
Scriptures of holiness, righteousness, truth, victory, and
grace for the Church of God, is the standard of life for each
individual member of the Church. In this respect, every
individual member is as big as the whole Church. But God
through His Spirit dwells in the individual members (I
Corinthians 3:16). Therefore, every blood-washed saint is a
mansion (not a shack or cabin or slum area anywhere around) in
the language of the text (John 14:2) in our question.
Throughout this gospel age of time there are many of us
millions and millions and millions of us who have been washed
from our sins and made white in the blood of Jesus. We have
been clothed in spotless, white robes which is the
righteousness of saints (Revelation 19:8), and we are
fulfilling the will of God in our lives according to the
standard set for us by our example, Jesus Christ (I Peter
2:21). We are the many mansions in "my Father's house" which
is the Church.
Where did Jesus go to prepare a place for us? My answer is, to
Calvary, and I will bring forth some scriptures (just a few of
many) to confirm my thinking on this point. In Hebrews
10:19-22 we have this passage: "Having therefore, brethren,
boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, By a
new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through
the veil, that is to say, his flesh; And having an high priest
over the house of God; Let us draw near with a true heart in
full assurance of faith,..." Verse 19 speaks of our entering
into the "holiest." The discussion through the 9th and 10th
chapters of Hebrews is a running comparison between the Old
Testament sanctuary and its system of sacrifices and worship
and the New Testament sanctuary (the Church of God) and its
spiritual system of spiritual sacrifices (I Peter 2:5 and
Hebrews 13:15) and spiritual worship. That Old Testament
sanctuary had two compartments in it, the holy place and the
holiest of all, or most holy place. This was a type of the New
Testament temple, the Church. But for the anti type to conform
to the type it must have two compartments also; and indeed it
does. These correspond to two parts of our salvation,
justification and sanctification. This text only mentions the
"holiest" which is the ultimate of our salvation. Hebrews
10:14 says, "For by one offering he hath perfected for ever
them that are sanctified." The sanctification of God's people
required an acceptable sacrifice and that sacrifice was the
blood of Jesus which was shed at Calvary. Hebrews 13:12 says,
"Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with
his own blood, suffered without the gate." Hebrews 10:20 said
that He consecrated a new and living way for us through His
flesh. But His flesh was torn and His body broken for us and
His blood flowed out at Calvary to open up a way for us into
an experience of full and free salvation; saved and sanctified
filled with the Holy Spirit.
In Ephesians 2:16, we read, "And that he might reconcile both
unto God ("Both" here refers to the Jews and Gentiles) in one
body by the cross,..." Verse 18 says, "For through him we both
have access by one Spirit unto the Father." Hence we see that
a way was opened up for us to approach unto God and be brought
into fellowship with Him and be reconciled with Him through
the sacrifice that Jesus made at Calvary and our faith in the
merits of that sacrifice. Some of the words of a song I used
to sing said, "Jesus Christ the Lord opened up the way to
glory, when He died to save us from our ruined sate." One of
our present songs says, "Let us sing a sweet song of the home
of the soul, the glorious place of our rest; It is not far
away in the heavens untold, but deep in the infinite breast."
The "home of the soul" spoken of here is the Church of God,
the body of Christ, where the soul finds it's glorious rest in
Christ, the blessed Rest Giver. The Church of God was
purchased with the blood of Christ. (Acts 20:28, Ephesians
5:25-27).
We could multiply scriptures on this thought on and on. But to
what profit? We always wind up at the same place; that we
enter into this glorious place of rest and peace, perfect love
and holiness, victory over sin and victorious and triumphant
living, the abundance of divine grace, the glorious estate and
habitation that Jesus prepared for us by the sacrifice He made
and the blood He shed when He went to Calvary.
However, all of this pertains to our salvation and our
habitation in the kingdom of God in this world. But this is
not the end or ultimate. When Jesus died for our sins at
Calvary, He didn't stay dead in the tomb where He was laid. On
the morning of the third day He burst the bars of death and
the grave asunder and came forth a living Christ, immortal and
glorious to never die anymore. Jesus said to His disciples,
and us, in John 14:19, "...Because I live; ye shall live
also." Read also I Corinthians 15:51-57, Philippians 3:20-21,
I Thessalonians 4:13-18. All of these passages and many more
attest to the fact that in Jesus' rising from the dead and
ascending to heaven, He prepared a way for us to resurrect and
be glorified and gathered to Him where He is in heaven. In II
Peter 1:11, Peter speaks of the faithful saints having an
abundant entrance into the everlasting kingdom of Jesus
Christ. We are in the present, earthly phase of the kingdom
when we are saved, but we enter into the everlasting phase of
the kingdom at the time of our resurrection at the last day.
Jesus went to prepare the entrance into this place for us when
He arose from the dead and ascended into heaven. |
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People Knowing One Another in
Heaven
Question: Will we know one another in heaven,
especially husbands and wives?
Answer: This question comes up quite often. This
questioner is not the only one who would like to know the
answer to this question. It may be that most of us are more or
less curious about these matters at times, but in the main we
may not get much satisfaction for our curiosity.
First of all, I would say to you as the Apostle Paul said in
II Thessalonians 1:7, to some who were troubled about some
things: "And to you who are troubled rest with us,..." He then
went on to explain to them that when the Lord Jesus comes to
judge the people, He will set all things in order and judge
them properly according to their deeds. One thing we know is
that God made us in the beginning, and now through salvation
He has made us over again. We are "new creatures in Christ"
and "partakers of the divine nature" (II Peter 1:4), and He
knows exactly what it takes to fulfill the desires and
longings of that nature because it is His own nature which He
has given to us. He has fitted everything in heaven to that
nature, so we can be perfectly assured that if we are
accounted worthy to enter there, we will be perfectly and
thoroughly satisfied with everything exactly as it is, however
it may be. God has fixed that place to exactly fit the nature
He has given us through salvation so that we will be sublimely
happy, satisfied, and content with everything just as it is,
so let us all bend all efforts to get there.
It appears certain from the holy Scriptures that our
relationships with one another will not be the same in heaven
as they are here on earth. Here, we have relationships in the
flesh, but it will not be so there. In Matthew 22:23-33, there
is recorded a conversation between Jesus and the Sadducees
which touches on this very question that we are considering.
The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection of the dead.
These Sadducees confronted Jesus with what they considered to
be an air-tight case against the resurrection of the dead.
They referred to a statute in the law of Moses which said that
if a man married a wife and died without having any children,
that his brother was to take his wife and raise up seed unto
his brother. In their story there were seven brothers, and one
by one they all had the same woman to wife and none of them
had any children, so she was married to all seven in order.
Now all of them were dead, they said, and the woman also was
dead. Their question was, "Whose wife will she be in the
resurrection, because they have all married her in this life?"
Jesus answered the Sadducees straight from the shoulder, and
said in Matthew 22:29-30, "...Ye do err, not knowing the
scriptures, nor the power of God. For in the resurrection they
neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the
angels of God in heaven." This spells it out in black and
white that there are no husband and wife relationships in
heaven. Neither will there be any family relationships (father
and son, mother and daughter, etc.) in that eternal world. Oh,
how merciful, compassionate, and sympathetic God has been to
arrange it this way! This is surely His divine wisdom. Many
are familiar with the burden, grief, yearning, and longing in
the heart for a wayward, erring loved one; and how anxious we
are for them to come home and change their way of life. Oh,
the unspeakable anguish that rends the heart when we see that
loved one snatched away unprepared, and we know that there is
no more hope they are gone, forever gone. To bear that same
anguish of heart for long, long eternity is devastating just
to think about. God has taken care of that with one stroke of
His mercy, by just dissolving all human ties and bonds which
we have in this life, so that if a son, daughter, spouse, or
parent should be lost, it will not affect our happiness of
heaven to any degree.
It is evident, however, that there is a way in which all of
God's redeemed ones will know one another, and apparently even
without introduction. The first seven verses of the
seventeenth chapter of Matthew record the incident of Christ's
transfiguration before three of His disciples: Peter, James,
and John. Verse 3 says, "And, behold, there appeared unto them
(Peter, James, and John) Moses and Elias talking with him
(Jesus)." The disciples knew them and it is evident that they
did, for in verse 4, Peter said to Jesus, "...Let us make here
three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one
for Elias." He named them and wanted to build tabernacles for
them, so it appears evident that he knew who they were.
This knowing of one another is knowledge of a different plane
or elevation than the knowledge we have of one another in the
flesh. I cannot explain just how it will be in that respect,
for I have never been there to experience it first-hand, but a
few scriptures guide my thinking which is not at all dogmatic.
It seems to me that the knowing of one another in that eternal
world will be in the spirit, and not in the flesh. I do not
intend to convey the idea here that I do not believe that the
resurrected saints will not have bodies and perhaps familiar,
recognizable features. I believe they will, but I also believe
that everything there will be on a spiritual level and it is
in that realm that we will know one another.
Actually, that relationship begins here, when in salvation we
come "...to the spirits of just men made perfect." (Hebrews
12:23.) Salvation brings us into a unique and "knowing"
relationship with every other blood-washed saint in the whole
world. We fellowship and know them in the spirit. II
Corinthians 5:16 says, "Wherefore henceforth know we no man
after the flesh:...yet now henceforth know we him no more."
Colossians 3:11 says, concerning our relationship in Christ,
"Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor
uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ
is all, and in all." Read also Romans 10:12, I Corinthians
12:13, Gal 3:28. These scriptures all teach us that salvation
brings all born-again souls of every nation, tongue, and
people (Revelation 7:9) into holy amalgamation in the spirit,
and that their relationship and bond of fellowship is in the
spirit and not in the flesh. By this we know that this knowing
of one another in the spirit begins here, but it will be
perfected over there and that will be the basis of all
relationships in heaven. |
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