Bro. Ostis Wilson Jr.'s Commentary


Doctrines of Election and Free Will


 

Questions Concerning . . .

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Doctrine of Election and Free Will (Can They be Reconciled?)

Question: Among the many doctrines in the Bible are the two dealing with salvation the doctrine of election and the doctrine of free-will. There are many passages in the Bible on both of these doctrines and many books written, etc.

Now my question is simply this: How can we fit these two opposing doctrines together so as to form a reasonable part of the whole? The entire Bible must somehow fit together as God's whole Word. So there should be some logical answer here to this confusing matter. Frankly, I don't see how both of these doctrines can be in the Bible. But they are, and how do we explain them?

Answer: In the first place, let us recognize and be persuaded that there cannot possibly be two mutually contradictory doctrines in the Bible. For such a case to exist would certainly raise questions in our minds about God Himself and doubts as to the credibility of the Bible as God's Word. Mutually contradictory doctrines may arise, and often do, out of men's interpretations of the Bible, but they never exist in the Bible itself when properly interpreted and understood.

I see the two doctrines as being mutually compatible, blending into each other and each incorporating the other and the doctrine of free-will enveloping the doctrine of election. The doctrine of free-will is so definitely and so broadly established in the New Testament that it could not possibly be questioned as pertaining to the plan of salvation and the economy of God's grace. We are told in John 3:16 that "...God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." John 3:14-15 says, "And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life." Revelation 22:17 says, "...And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely." II Peter 3:9 says, "The Lord is...not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance." This would certainly destroy the idea of God's electing (choosing) certain ones to be saved and excluding others from being saved by an act of His own will and sovereignty. This thought is further emphasized in I Timothy 2:1 where we are exhorted to pray for all men, and verse four says that God would have all men to be saved. I Timothy 2:6 says that Christ gave himself a ransom for all. I Timothy 4:10 says that God is the Saviour of all men. Hebrews 2:9 says that Jesus by the grace of God tasted death for every man.

I have referred to several Scriptures and could go on and on with many more to show that salvation in its provisions is universal and available to all men, but in its application it is individual and on a whosoever will basis. Anyone who is saved must be willing to be saved within the scope of the economy of God's grace, to come under the covenant provisions in the terms of the gospel and meet the demands of God's Word. Anyone who will do this will be saved.

Now I have stated that the doctrine of "Free-will" envelops the doctrine of "Election." But how? The term Elect is used a number of times in the Old Testament in reference to ancient Israel, who in that time were the chosen people of God. God had elected (chosen) them as a peculiar people, separated unto Himself from all the other peoples upon this earth that in them He might reveal His glory, power and holiness; to whom He could deliver the oracles of God (the law), extend and perpetuate the covenant and promises made to Abraham, the originator of their race, and through them bring Jesus Christ into the world.

Therefore they are referred to as the Elect in different places throughout the Old Testament. But in the New Testament the term Elect or Election is extended beyond the limits of the Jewish nation to include all, both Jews and Gentiles, who are redeemed from sin through faith in the merits of the all-atoning blood of Jesus Christ.

In the first four verses of the 11th chapter of Romans, the Apostle Paul argues that God has not cast off His people, Israel, and confirms it with the fact that he himself was an Israelite and had obtained mercy and been saved by faith in Christ. Also, he refers to the time of Elijah when a remnant was reserved unto God in a time of Israel's deep apostasy and idolatry. Then in verse five he says, "Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace." Note on what grounds the election of this remnant was reckoned. It was not by virtue of being the children of Abraham according to the flesh, nor by the keeping of the law, neither by circumcision, nor by any of the conditions on which the election of ancient Israel was predicated. It is on an entirely different ground "According to the election of grace." But there are only eleven references to "Grace" in the Old Testament. Two of them are prophetic Zechariah 4:7 and 12:10: one referring to God's mercy in a time of deep trouble (Ezra 9:8); and the Psalmist spoke of grace being given to his lips in prayer (Psalm 45:2). All the others refer to the grace of one person to another, or of the king to individuals, etc. The Old Testament was not an age of grace, but it is said in John 1:14 that "Grace and truth came by Jesus Christ."

Therefore the election spoken of in Romans 11:5 was not an Old Testament kind of election, but it was the "Election of grace" through Christ which only a remnant of the Israelites obtained. John 1:11-13 says, "He came unto his own, and his own received him not. But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: Which were born,...of God." Those among the Jews who received Jesus Christ when He came and believed on His name constitute this "Remnant according to the election of grace." Adam Clarke in his comments on Romans 11:5 says, "The election of grace simply signifies God's gracious design in sending the Christian system into the world, saving under it all those who believe in Christ Jesus, and none else. Thus the believers in Christ are chosen to inherit the blessings of the gospel, while those who seek justification through the works of the law are rejected." Again he says in his comments on verse six, "And this is done according to the election of grace, or the rule of choosing any persons to be the people of God upon the footing of grace, which takes in all that believe in His Son Jesus Christ."

To this the Scriptures bear conclusive evidence, for it is written "...whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely," (Revelation 22:17); and "...whosoever believeth in him should...have everlasting life." John 3:16.

Romans 11:7 says, "...Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for;..." They desired to continue as the chosen people of God with all the power and glory of their kingdom which had been in times past. But they did not recognize the Author of eternal salvation when He came, so did not accept Him, but rejected Him, therefore failing to obtain what they desired. This verse says further, "...but the election hath obtained it,..." We have seen that the election where those who believed in Jesus Christ and received Him, thus were born of God, became His children in reality. Therefore they inherited all the blessings of the gospel, entered into the spiritual kingdom of God (righteousness, joy and peace in the Holy Ghost Romans 14:17), and obtained the fullness of what they sought after.

This group of Israelites, who were elect according to grace received Christ and believed in Him, were born of God, and became children of God in reality. This great, majestic company of faith champions survived the complete spiritual collapse and downfall of the Jewish people and came through with faith and belief in the promises, looking for the Consolation of Israel. This group came through, merged into, and blended with the spiritual body of Christ and entered the spiritual kingdom of God. It was absorbed into a much greater and broader "Election" which included all of those from every nation under heaven (both Jews and Gentiles) who believed in Christ and received redemption by faith in His blood.

The term "Elect" means chosen, selected. Several translations drop the term elect and insert the term chosen in its stead in all texts where "Elect" is mentioned. The Amplified Bible retains the term Elect but in each case inserts in parenthesis the terms chosen, select. Then we read in Ephesians 1:4, "According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love." The choosing or electing here does not refer to particular individuals, but that God had chosen or selected a plan for people (all people) to be saved, and this was through Jesus Christ and Him only, by believing in Him and yielding themselves to Him for salvation. Thus it is said that we (all the people of whatever nation, kindred, tongue or people) are chosen (elected) in Him, for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved (Acts 4:12).

Now let us look at a very important text regarding "Election." In II Peter 1:10 we read, "Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if ye do these things, ye shall never fall." This Scripture teaches us that we have a part in our election. Someone said a long time ago in regard to the "Election," that "God has a vote, the devil has a vote, and I have a vote, and whichever way I vote is the way the election is going." In Romans 6:16 we are told, "...to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey; his servants ye are to whom ye obey, whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness." Again Romans 6:13 says, "Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God,...and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God." Thus we can see that the yielding of ourselves to one master or the other is in our own hands, subject to our own will; and our yielding determines our election one way or another.

II Peter 1:10 also teaches us that our election can be lost after it has been gained. "...If ye do these things, ye shall never fall." The inference here is that if we fail to do these things and give diligence to this, we will fall.

This is exactly what happened to Israel. They were the elect of God, but they lost their election status and were cut off because of unbelief. (Romans 11:20.) Verse 17 speaks of the Gentiles being grafted in and verse 20 says they stand by faith. Then verse 22 says, "Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off." This all makes it very clear that our election is determined by us and how we yield ourselves, that our election can be lost after we have obtained it, if we do not diligently work out our own salvation with fear and trembling.
 

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God's Knowledge of the Our Future

Question: To what extent does God know the future in our individual lives? Does He know our ultimate end? Did God know absolutely which choice Adam and Eve would make in the garden?

Answer: I will say that the questioner has asked a difficult question here and is treading in far-out territory. When we finite creatures with our little finite minds endeavor to analyze and categorize God, we can't go very far until we are left swinging in midair. I am sure I will not be able to satisfy the mind of this questioner.

One thing we can know for certain is that God knows everything that is going on in our lives words, thoughts, deeds, attitudes and feelings and absolutely nothing is hidden from Him. Hebrews 4:13 says, "...all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do." Ecclesiastes 12:14 says, "...God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing,..." Then it is certain there is nothing secret to God or hidden from Him. Jesus was a jump ahead of His adversaries all the time because He knew what they were thinking in their hearts before they said or did anything and He out-maneuvered them at every turn.

As to just how thoroughly God knows the future of our individual lives, I am not able to say. But I believe we have scriptures to prove that we have something to do with that ourselves. Galatians 6:7 says, "Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." Every person is charting his own future day by day right now. In Matthew 7:2 Jesus said, "...and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again." Whatever we give out in our dealings with other people will come back to us just like we put it out. Therefore, we should all be really particular to put out such things in our lives that we will be glad to see coming back. Our futures are all affected by our choices and decisions we make now and are determined by the seed we are sowing now. It seems clear to me that we are all on trial and probation here and God lays out His course of life for us and if we walk in it He will bless us and if we don't, He won't. But the choice is ours. I feel that I can say with certainty that if we take God's way and commit our lives into His hands that He surveys our lives far enough ahead of us to prepare us for any eventualities and protect us from any traps or snares the enemy has set for our feet down the line. Psalms 139:3 says, "Thou compassest (winnoweth: margin) my path..." This indicates that the Lord goes ahead of us in our path and winnows out the things there that He wants us to meet with and this confirms what has been said before.

Does God know our ultimate end? I am sure everyone will not agree with me when I say this but I do not believe He does. I am not at this time convinced of that. I do not in any way diminish or discount God's omniscience in saying this. I recognize that God has the power to know the ultimate end of every one of the billions of people of earth but I do not feel that He chooses to exercise that power. In other words, I believe God knows everything He wants to know and needs to know to properly handle His affairs and deal with every man as He would in all fairness and mercy. Let me say it this way, if I believe that God has the power to know everything; then by the same token I believe He has the power to put out of His mind anything He wants to put out of it and to not know anything He doesn't want to know. And in the very nature of things, I believe this is one thing He does not choose to know; at least up to a certain point. One brother said he was praying about this very thing and asking Him if He really knew everything. And He said God answered him and said "I know everything I want to know." That seems to me a reasonable premise in this regard.

It would seem to me that if God allowed Himself to know our ultimate end, it would be difficult for Him to deal with men as the Bible tells us that He does to bring them to salvation. And in my little mind I would have difficulty associating much meaning to the command to His disciples to evangelize the world and take the gospel to every creature and all who will believe will be saved and all that believe not shall be damned. What meaning would this have if He knew beforehand what would be the ultimate end of each person. Read Job 33:14-30, which describes the different ways and means God uses in His dealings with men. Verses 29 and 30 say God works all these things often with man to bring back his soul from the pit and to enlighten him with the light of the living. What meaning would all this have if God knew they would not be drawn back from the pit anyway. It is clear in the Scriptures that salvation, in its provision, is universal (Christ tasted death for every man Hebrews 2:9) and is offered unto all on a "whosoever will" bases and the choice is up to each individual as to whether he will accept it and be saved or reject it and be lost in the end.

Did God know absolutely which choice Adam and Eve would make in the garden? I am fully conscious that God thoroughly understood and knew the risk involved in creating man as He did; a free acting agent with the power of choice and free exercise of will. He fully understood the possibility of sin when He gave them the commandment He did. But that commandment gave work ability to their exercise and free choice. A service of free choice, prompted by the free will of the individual, is the only thing that would satisfy the yearning in the heart of God for love and companionship from a moral, intelligent being. He created man an intelligent and moral being like Himself, capable of responding to love and giving love in return and thus fulfilling that yearning that God had. He could have made man a robot with power only to do as he was programmed to do but that would not have fulfilled the deep yearning for love and companionship that God had.

This would have been the only way that He could have eliminated the possibility of sin. God knew this so He made ample provision for such a situation, in the event it happened, in the plan of salvation which He made. And the plan of salvation is so complete, perfect, comprehensive and all-encompassing as to meet every need of mankind that it certainly demonstrates that God knew well what He was about when He set it up. To say that God absolutely knew what Adam and Eve would do and all the doleful and devastating consequences of it all would be to reduce the whole human and spiritual drama to a kind of war-game situation between God and the devil to see which one could outdo the other and to set man up in the middle as a target to catch the full blunt of the whole operation and as a prize for the winner. It is also to say that God's deep yearning for a family and love and companionship overcame His better judgment and He just went ahead and made man anyway.

I do not, I cannot think of God in that way. I know God could know everything if He chose to, but I believe He has wisdom to not know some things and it is a mutual advantage to Him and us for Him to not know those things. God never created man for a target between Him and the devil. He made him upright (Ecclesiastes 7:29), in His own image and after His own likeness (Genesis 1:26-27) and wanted him to stay that way. The fellowship and communication between them in the garden was perfect and sweet and God wanted it to continue that way. But man, by an act of his own will and by his own choice, believed the lie of the devil and was deceived into disobeying the commandment they had and lost their righteous estate and fell into sin which changed the whole picture. Then God set about to bring His plan of salvation into action which He did approximately 4000 years later in His Son, Jesus Christ.
 

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Hardening of Pharaoh's Heart

Question: Will you please discuss the matter of God's hardening Pharaoh's heart and how God could do this and why?

Answer: The time of the Israelite's deliverance from Egypt was at hand and the hour of Egypt's judgment was about to strike according to God's promise made to Abraham in Genesis 15:13-16, and God was marshaling the principals into position for the impending drama.

God had arranged for Moses to be spared at the time of his birth even though a decree had gone forth from the king for all male babies born to the Israelites to be slain at birth. Further, God had arranged for Moses to be brought up in the king's court as the son of Pharaoh's daughter and to be learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. Also, he was well trained in the Egyptian army, learned all the arts of war, and became mighty in deeds. Further, he was placed as a commanding officer in the army where he learned well the arts and skills of leadership. God had far-ranging plans for Moses' life from the start and put him through all this grooming and preparation and now he was God's man and ready to be put in the position of leader and ruler of God's people, Israel.

But just so, Pharaoh was God's man as ruler of Egypt for the coming drama. God said to Pharaoh in Exodus 9:16, "And in very deed for this cause have I raised thee up, for to show in thee my power; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth." Let us not forget that "The most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will" Daniel 4:25b. He brought Pharaoh to the Egyptian throne for this very purpose, and the proceedings and facts will prove that He had the right man for the purpose and had made no mistake in His choosing. For all the major events of the Bible God brought forward selected men whose peculiar characteristics and dispositions fitted them for what He wanted them to do in that particular case. It was so here Moses for the Israelite's leader and Pharaoh for Egypt's ruler.

There was a long line of Egyptian rulers in the Pharaoh dynasty. All of them were not like the Pharaoh of the Exodus strong-willed with an obstinate determination and a bitter, hard, unrelenting disposition perfectly fitted for the operation at hand. In fact, the ruler just ahead of him was of a mild, generous disposition even toward the Israelites and made their burdens lighter. God could not have carried out the full scope of His judgments upon Egypt with a ruler like that, because that ruler would, no doubt, have capitulated before it was finished. But God had decreed judgment upon the nation of Egypt (Genesis 15:14), and also judgment against all the gods of the Egyptians (Exodus 12:12). But this Pharaoh of the Exodus was proud, haughty, defiant, unrelenting and showed no signs of capitulation until the judgments were complete and the land of Egypt was destroyed, and in the process, judgment had been executed against all the gods of the Egyptians.

Now let us consider that God was preparing to bring out the Israelites from Egypt and establish them as a people for Himself. Let us also consider that the Israelites of that generation were 430 years down the line from Abraham. That generation had come up in Egypt among the Egyptians, and had only a faint knowledge of Abraham's God but were deeply involved with the Egyptians in the worship of their gods; they were pretty much idolaters themselves. Therefore, it was very much necessary that all the gods of the Egyptians, with whom the Israelites were familiar and participated in the worship of, be judged and proved to be impotent, powerless, and worthless, and He Himself established in the minds of the Israelites as the true and living God, possessing all power and superior to all other gods.

All the plagues poured out on Egypt were directed against their gods one at a time. The Egyptians worshiped the serpent in the temple of Uraeus. The first miracle was directed against this god Aaron's rod becoming a serpent. The Egyptian magicians did the same thing, but Aaron's serpent devouring theirs proved their serpent god to be impotent and the true God superior. The Nile River was also held sacred and revered as a god and its fish regarded as holy. When its waters were turned to blood and all its fish died and became putrefied and stank, they loathed their god and fled from his banks in horror. The Egyptians also worshiped the frog, unclean mammal that he was. The plague of frogs turned their god into a curse to them. They dared not kill them because they were sacred; hence they became to them a terror and disgust.

The plague of lice brought to an abrupt and total halt all of their religious rites for its duration. It was directed against their priest and temples. Their law forbade any priest to approach to the altar with this loathsome insect on his body. To protect against any chance accident of this kind, they wore white linen and shaved their heads and bodies every day. But now there was no escape; the lice were everywhere and on the bodies of every Egyptian.

Baal-zebul was the Egyptian god of flies and had the reputation of protecting them from the swarms of flies which at certain seasons infested the air throughout all Egypt. The plague of flies proved the inability of this god to ward off the infestation of flies, and the inability of the Egyptian magicians to remove the flies proved the superiority of the true God over their false god or idol.

The plague of rain, hail, thunder and lightning, such as they had never seen nor heard of before, was directed against the worship of Isis, or the moon, who controlled the seasons, clouds and weather. When all the prayers to Isis failed to stay the fearful tempest of God's wrath, it surely proved the folly of idolatry and trusting in an idol god that could not protect them against the power of the true God.

The god Serapis was regarded by the Egyptians as their protector against the devastating power of locusts. There was quite an elaborate and sophisticated system of worship to him. The plague of locusts was directed against this idol god and his system of worship and proved his inability to do what they credited him with doing.

The plague of darkness was aimed at the universal worship of Osiris, or the sun. It served to show that the true God was superior to their "lord of the sun" and could veil his splendor any time He chose and for as long as He chose.

The plague of the very grievous murrain upon all the cattle of the Egyptians which produced the death of all their cattle was directed against their system of brute worship. This system prevailed throughout, and they had a large image of the sacred bull at the entrance of some of their temples.

It was customary for the priests at their heathen altars to take some of the ashes of the sacrifice and throw into the air. They believed this would protect them from and ward off any evil. When Moses, at God's command, took ashes and cast into the air, it became a very fine dust throughout all Egypt and produced boils on the bodies of all the people of the Egyptians, thus turning what they believed to be their protection from evil into a very painful and grievous torment to them.

Thus the whole idolatrous system of the Egyptians with all of its gods was judged in this operation as well as the nation of Egypt who had oppressed and afflicted the Israelites being judged and destroyed. At the same time, a separation was made between the Egyptians and the land of Goshen where the Israelites dwelt, and none of these things were happening over in Goshen, but the Israelites were only beholding these things with their eyes. This surely should have confirmed to them that their God was above all other gods and there was none beside Him, and that the true God of their fathers was their refuge, strength, defense and protector.

Suppose this chain of events had been interrupted at any point and not have been carried through to its conclusion. There would have been some of the idol gods who would not have been judged, and therefore the Israelites would have come out with perhaps as much reverence for them as the true God of their fathers. Therefore, it was absolutely imperative that Pharaoh remain adamant throughout the entire operation and not capitulate at any point.

Therefore, God kept hardening his heart that he would not surrender until God's work was finished and His objective gained. God had raised up Pharaoh for this special time and purpose (Exodus 9:16). Again, God said He would have mercy on whom He would have mercy and whom He would He hardened (Romans 9:18). But let us not make the serious mistake of questioning God's sovereign rights to deal with every individual as He sees fit because He is the One Who searches all hearts and tries all the reins and knows exactly what is in men's hearts, and we don't. And He possesses the power and ability to make even the wrath of men to praise Him; and when he is dealing with someone who is obstinate, rebellious and defiant against Him, He can use him in whatever way necessary to accomplish His purposes and be justified in it.
 

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He Set the World in Their Heart

Question: Please explain Ecclesiastes 3:11. One statement in this verse, "Also he hath set the world in their heart," certainly seems to contradict and conflict with some passages in the New Testament; viz: "Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him." I John. 2:15. Also, "Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God." James 4:4. Also, in John 15:19, Jesus said, "...because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you." I cannot see how God's Word could make such strong statements as this regarding the world and then "set the world in men's hearts."

Answer: Yes, there seems to be a strong contradiction here, I agree. But actually there is not. There is no part of God's Word which contradicts any other part of it when properly understood. Now God's attitude toward the world is forever the same and there has never been any more friendship between God and the world than there is now. But, you may say, "God so loved the world," etc. Yes, He did. But in this case, it was the world of mankind (humanity) and not this physical, material world with its fashion, elements, and way of life. God makes it clear in I John 2:16 what the world was, against which He laid such a strong indictment in the above texts when He said, "For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world." But the question still hangs, "What did God mean when He said, 'He set the world in their heart'?"

I will here insert the full text of Ecclesiastes 3:11. "He hath made every thing beautiful in his time: also he hath set the world in their heart, so that no man can find out the work that God maketh from the beginning to the end."

Adam Clarke says the word from which "world" is translated here applies to the "Hidden time," the period beyond the present Eternity. He further says the proper translation here would be, "Also that eternity hath He placed in their heart; without which man could not find out the work which God hath made from the commencement to the end." The Amplified Bible translates this text thus: "...He also has planted eternity in man's heart and mind (a divinely implanted sense of purpose working through the ages which nothing under the sun, but only God, can satisfy)."

Let us consider how God made man to have dominion over the material creation of earth. He then commanded him to subdue it with all of its vast resources. He put deep in man's heart and nature the intellect, power, ingenuity; also the urge, outreach and curiosity to delve into, to explore, to experiment and to probe the elements of the natural creation to discover and appropriate these things to human needs for the betterment of the race. We would certainly marvel if God made man a spiritual being and didn't put this same thing deep in his inner being to reach out for, explore, and discover the spiritual and eternal things of God. God certainly has not overlooked this, but has deeply rooted the idea of eternity in every human heart. Psalm 42:7 says, "Deep calleth unto deep..." Deep down in the inner being of all mankind is a deep yearning and crying for the deep things of God and the spiritual and eternal things.

Marjorie Holmes said in the introduction to her book, "How can I find You, God?", "People are hungry for God. We are searching for Him. Sex trips, drug trips, mind trips, the whole sensitivity bag are manifestations." This is possibly true. All these things and more are just the devices of Satan to throw people off course in their quest for satisfying the hunger of their souls. Only Christ can fulfill this desire, and all these things are miserable substitutes pawned off on humanity by the devil himself. The same is true of all other substitutes for Christ wealth, fame, honor, pleasure, self, fleshly indulgences and the like. All too many people are buying them and trying vainly to satisfy the spiritual hunger of the inner man with these things.

Marjorie Holmes continues, "The hunger is innate. Man is born with an insatiable curiosity about the source of his own being." What this means in other words is that this hunger is inherent, exists in us at birth, that it is unquenchable, and cannot be satisfied outside of the One who put it there. Someone made the comment long ago, "My soul was made for thee, O God, and will not rest until it rests in Thee." Marjorie Holmes says further, "Often the greater the material and intellectual achievements, the more we are haunted by this sense of vacancy; this need for spiritual fulfillment." This is certainly true. It is the natural reaction of the inner being to frustration and disappointment. When one has reached and obtained what they trusted in for satisfaction and fulfillment, still the hunger is there and the vacancy exists; the void is more pronounced than ever. In Haggai 2:7 we read, "...And the desire of all nations shall come:..." This "Desire of all nations" (every individual of the human race) is Christ Himself. All this is focusing right down on the text we are discussing, "He hath set the world in their heart."

In the natural, material world there are individuals and teams of individuals who are constantly engaged in medical research and experimentation and scientific research and experimentation to discover new cures for diseases and to discover ways and means to add to and improve standards of living for the race. In Ecclesiastes 7:29 Solomon said, "Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions." This is certainly evident in this time in which we are living and it is also evident that many of man's inventions have only led him farther away from God and more off course. There are important prizes given each year for outstanding accomplishments and contributions in each field of research and endeavor.

If all humankind would give vent to the God-given, deep-rooted instinct and urge for the spiritual and eternal things of God, and not allow the less important things of time and sense to dominate their thinking and occupy their time, there would certainly be a worldwide race on for the discovery of deeper, richer, more marvelous and more glorious truths and graces which would add to the spiritual betterment of the race.

In Philippians 3:13-14, Paul said, "Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended: but this one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind, and reaching forth unto those things which are before, I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus." Again, in Acts 20:23-24, Paul said, "Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me. But none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of the grace of God." And again, in II Corinthians 4:17-18, this same man said, "For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal." These are all graphic expressions from a man who had the eternal world in his heart and a good, clear vision of the spiritual things of God. Finally, when his time had come to depart out of this life via martyrdom for Christ, his vision expanded and broke forth in a blaze of glory giving this classic expression of his fully redeemed soul in II Timothy 4:6-8, "For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing."
 

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