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An
advocate of the observance of the Old Testament seventh-day
Jewish sabbath has advised us to "throw away Sunday-keeping
entirely," evidently referring to the special observance of
Sunday as a day of worship, or holy living.
We can only appeal to the New Testament as our source of
authority and discipline in this present dispensation. As to the
command of living holy, the New Testament does not exalt one day
above another, neither does it command us to reserve any certain
day for rest or worship. However, just as Jesus, and the
disciples with Him, preached in the synagogues on the
seventh-day sabbath, as was His "custom" (Luke 4:16), even so we
follow the "custom" of the disciples after Christ's death when
they met together in worship on the first day, which was in
commemoration of Christ's resurrection on the first day of the
week. Read Mark 16:9 and John 20:20. This day has become
universally observed. On the other hand, we notice that there is
no record in the New Testament of a Christian church meeting
together for divine worship on the seventh day.
Even though the law of Moses was abolished at Christ's death,
the Jewish converts were slow to forsake the ceremonial
observances of the same, such as keeping of the sabbath, eating
of meats, refusing to eat with Gentiles, circumcision etc.
Therefore Paul was inclined to bear with them when he says: "Him
that is weak in the faith receive ye, but not to doubtful
disputations. For one believeth that he may eat all things:
another, who is weak, eateth herbs." (Rom. 14:1-2). The one who
can eat "all things" is the strong man and the one who can only
eat herbs is "weak." Paul goes on to say, "One man esteemeth one
day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every
man be fully persuaded in his own mind." He knew that under the
gospel there was no difference in the days themselves, but that
those who were strong in this truth ought to bear with the
"weak" one who was still observing the days of the law. However,
we notice that the Galatian church, who had forsaken the old
law, was "bewitched" by certain law teachers who had come in
during Paul's absence and persuaded them to "turn again" to the
observance of days, so he wrote to them in this manner: "Are ye
so foolish?" "Ye observe days [sabbath days], and months [new
moons], and times [annual feasts], and years [sabbatical years].
I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labor in
vain." Gal. 4:10-11. If we are obliged to observe the
seventh-day then is it not true that all the law is binding upon
us?
The Ten Commandments contain both moral and ceremonial laws.
Moral laws are those binding upon all men at all times, and are
inherent from their own nature. Those which have to be
established by command are ceremonial laws. The keeping of the
sabbath was a ceremonial law. The command said to "keep the
sabbath day holy." Ceremonial holiness could not affect the
moral character or quality of anything, but only a change of its
use. Inanimate objects are not capable of moral change. The day
was not morally unholy in the first place, so could not be made
morally holy. Its character was not changed from that of any
other day, but only its use-therefore ceremonial holiness.
Apostle Paul asserts that the ceremonial observance of the law
was abolished at the cross "Blotting out the handwriting of
ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and
took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;" Col. 2:14.
We shall show further that the sabbath day was "a shadow of good
things to come," (Col. 2:17) even as the other observances
served a distinct purpose. The sabbath law was inscribed on the
stone tables which were placed in the ark. This is
representative of the new covenant laws written in our hearts in
this gospel age. (Heb. 8:9-10). A literal day cannot be written
in a person's heart. Not one of the Old Testament ceremonies
represents literal ceremonies under the gospel, but every one
met a spiritual fulfillment. Therefore, the sabbath commandment
reaches its fulfillment spiritually in the heart. The literal
sabbath was bodily rest; the spiritual sabbath is soul rest. How
clear! Our great Saviour said, "Come unto me, all ye that labour
and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon
you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye
shall find rest unto your souls." Matt. 11:28-29. "His rest
shall be glorious," exclaimed the prophet, (Isa. 11:10), and all
the saints bear witness. The writer of Hebrews agrees with this
explanation of the symbolical sabbath. See Hebrews 4:4-10. This
perpetual sabbath of soul rest is spiritual, for it is obtained
by faith, and every day is a day of holiness to the true
Christian.
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