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The true origin of tithing is unknown. We find
that it was practiced by both Jew and Gentile at a very early
date, but we have no record of where or when it had its
beginning.
ABRAHAM'S TITHE
The first biblical account we have of tithing is where Abraham
on his return from the slaughtering of the kings, gave
Melchisedec, the king of Salem, the tenth of his spoils. See
Genesis 14:17-20.
JACOB'S TITHE
Some time later Jacob, Abraham's grandson, who had been evicted
from his father's house, promised God that if He would restore
him to his father's house in peace he would give Him a tenth of
all that God gave him. See Genesis 28:20-22.
God heard his prayers and granted his request, and furthermore
gave him his father's inheritance, the land of Canaan, for his
future possession. See Genesis 35:11-12. Then, according to the
contract, the tenth of the entire production of the land of
Canaan legally belonged to God, and to withhold this tithe from
God was considered robbery. See Malachi 3:8-10. MOSES' TITHE
Later, when Moses gave the law to Israel (Jacob's posterity) in
Canaan, this contract was remembered and inserted in the law to
be imposed upon the Israelites during the life of the nation, or
their stay in Canaan. See Leviticus 27:30-34.
As this contract was made with Jacob and only included Jacob's
inheritance, the land of Canaan, it could not be extended beyond
its bounds, or to any other people. This is how and why tithing
was carried into the Jewish church and imposed upon them as a
duty to be observed.
TITHING ABOLISHED
Tithing, like all other types and shadows of the old law
covenant, was fulfilled by Christ and came to an end at the
cross. Here is what Jesus Himself says about it: "Think not that
I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to
destroy, but to fulfil. For verily I say unto you, Till heaven
and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from
the law, till all be fulfilled." Matt. 5:17-18. Here it is
clearly stated that when the law covenant reached its
fulfillment, it would pass away. If you notice, He says, "I am
not come to destroy, but to fulfil." To "fulfil" Mr. Webster
says, is "to bring to a close; to finish." When Christ expired
on the cross and cried, "It is finished," (John 19:30), all
things written of Him were then fulfilled. (John 19:28). The law
then came to an end and passed out just as Jesus said it would.
For additional proof, see Gal. 3:24-25; 4:22-31; Heb. 8:6-13;
10: 9.
Here someone may ask, "How much of this law passed out?" Tithers
tell us only a part of it, but Jesus says all of it did, every
"jot" and every "tittle" of it, with nothing reserved. See
Matthew 5:17-18. Tithing, He tells us, was a part of this law.
See Matthew 23:23. So tithing was abolished and passed out with
the law.
WHY WAS IT ABOLISHED?
The old tithing system was abolished because of its many faults
and imperfections. The old law covenant of which tithing was a
part, was found to be faulty, (See Heb. 8:6-8) with nothing
perfect. "For the law made nothing perfect, but the bringing in
of a better hope did." (Heb.7:19). As the tithing system was a
part of this law, it was one of its many imperfections and was
therefore abolished.
SOME FAULTS OF THE
LAW SYSTEM
The law system of tithing was faulty and imperfect because it
was only a shadow. In fact, the whole law system was but a group
of shadows whose substance is found in Christ. See Hebrews 10:1;
Colossians 2:14-17. When Christ came these old shadows passed
away and gave place for the substance. See Galatians 3:24-26;
Hebrews 10:9; and Romans 6:14. Among these groups of shadows,
tithing was one of the most beautiful and attractive of them
all, when properly understood. Here it is: Literal Israel's
consecration of her physical energies in literal Canaan,
beautifully typifies spiritual Israel's consecration of her
spiritual energies in spiritual Canaan. This consecration is
beautifully described by the apostle Paul in the following
words: "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not
I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the
flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and
gave himself for me." Gal. 2:20. Do you know of anything more
beautiful?
Again, the tithing system is imperfect and wrong because it is a
fixed law of taxation imposed upon another person without his
consent. This is also contrary to the Christian's law of liberty
and freedom given him by inspiration, which says, "Every man
according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give." (II
Cor. 9:6-9).
Now, let us go over into the new covenant and see if the Church
was tithing over there. If they were, we will have abundant
proof of it in both precept and example. THE CHURCH AT JERUSALEM
The church at Jerusalem was the first church set in order under
the new covenant and that was done by the apostles themselves;
by inspired men of God who were with the Lord in His entire
ministry, and who well knew of His doctrine and manner of life.
Did these apostles have this church tithing? No, they did not.
Instead of tithing, or giving their "tenth," they were giving
their "all," withholding nothing. And this giving was voluntary
and not forced, demanded, or requested.
THE CHURCH AT CORINTH
The church at Corinth was not tithing. Their system of giving
was by a "freewill offering," with the amount given decided upon
by the people themselves. "As he purposeth in his heart, so let
him give" was what they were told to do. (II Cor. 9:6-7). This
is what all the churches of Galatia were doing. See I
Corinthians 16:1-2. If tithing had been a doctrine of the Church
as tithers claim, these inspired apostles would have known it
and would have had them tithing instead of doing something else,
would they not? The very fact that they did not have them
tithing is positive proof that tithing +does not belong to the
gospel of Christ or to the Church. These apostles would not have
been guilty of such a sin of neglect.
TITHERS' ARGUMENTS
CONSIDERED
Tithers, having no Scripture to support them in their false
claim for tithing, resort to such Scriptures that they can wrest
unnoticed for their proofs. Malachi 3:8-10 will be the first of
these Scriptures for our consideration. Now, get your Bible and
carefully read this Scripture. The command here to tithe,
tithers tell us, was to the Christian, and if we, as Christians
do not tithe, we are thieves and robbers. To expose this
falsehood, if you will consult the chronology of your Bible, you
will see that this command was to the Jew back under the old
covenant 400 years before the rise of Christianity, or before
there were such people known as Christians. Therefore it could
not apply to them. Some "twist," is it not?
MATTHEW 23:23
Matthew 23:23 is another Scripture they subject to the same
violence; but if you notice this Scripture, it, like the other
one, was to the Jew under the law, and not to the Christian
under grace. Certainly those Jews "ought" to have been, and
still were tithing because they still lived under the law that
required it; but we as Christians are not under the law but
under grace. (Rom. 6:14).
Here is another one of their "twists": "As Christ here in the
New Testament endorsed tithing, is proof that tithing belongs to
the gospel of Christ." In reply to this: If this were true, the
entire law system would belong to the gospel of Christ; for
Christ endorsed and taught strict obedience to every jot and
tittle of it as long as He lived. See Matthew 5:17-19. The last
thing He did in this life was to keep the old Jewish Passover.
See Luke 22:7-15. To explain: The first four books of the New
Testament are a mixture of the law and the gospel. The things
recorded in these four books that Moses instituted belong to the
old covenant, and were abolished at the cross; while the things
that Christ instituted belong to the new covenant and are to be
observed on down to the end of time. See Matthew 28:19-20. As
tithing was not instituted by Christ, it has no part in the
gospel of Christ.
Tithers lament finding so little about tithing in the New
Testament. The reason for this is because the writers of the New
Testament knew that it had been abolished; therefore they had
nothing to say about it. Why should they?
Here is another very deceptive little "twist." If the word
"ought" in John 13:14 binds the Christian to wash feet (which we
all admit), the same word in Matthew 23:23 would bind them to
tithe. Now to expose this "twist," I will call your attention to
the fact that Jesus did not tell these Jews that they "ought" to
tithe, for they were already tithing. It was the weightier
matters that they had neglected which Jesus told them they
"ought" to have been doing. Shame, shame, on people who so
pervert the Scriptures. The Bible nowhere says that the
Christian "ought" to tithe-it is the tither who says that, and
not the Bible at all. There is not a single Scripture in the
Bible requiring the Christian to tithe.
In conclusion, I wish to advise that I do not object to tithing
or any other method of gospel giving provided it is done
voluntarily. If you should want to tithe you have a perfect
right to do so, and should you do such a thing God will bless
you in it; however, He will not bless you because you are
tithing, but because you are giving; and the more you give, the
more you will be blessed. See II Cor. 9:6-9.
What I object to is the false claim that tithing is a doctrine
of the Church, commanded and enforced by intimidation and
threats, as some are doing, thereby making it a test of
fellowship. If people want to tithe we should encourage it as a
privilege and pleasure, not as a duty. Tell them the truth about
it‹do not tell them it is a doctrine of the Church when you know
it is not. |